Triple

T15806876
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ludwig der Bayer E383238 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria
Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century Wittelsbach ruler who governed parts of Bavaria and Upper Bavaria during the fragmentation of the duchy following the reign of his father, Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV.
E1224236 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria | Statement: [Ludwig der Bayer, child, Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria
Context triple: [Ludwig der Bayer, child, Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria]
  • A. Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria
    Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria was a late 14th- and early 15th-century Wittelsbach ruler of part of the Bavarian duchy and the father of French queen Isabeau of Bavaria.
  • B. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and played a significant role in the regional politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria
    Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria was a late 15th- and early 16th-century ruler who unified Bavaria under his control and strengthened the power of the Wittelsbach dynasty.
  • D. Louis I, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis I, Duke of Bavaria was a 13th–14th century Wittelsbach nobleman who played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire through his rule over multiple territories in what is now Germany.
  • E. Karl Albrecht von Bayern
    Karl Albrecht von Bayern was the Bavarian prince who became Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor in the 18th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria
Triple: [Ludwig der Bayer, child, Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria]
Generated description
Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century Wittelsbach ruler who governed parts of Bavaria and Upper Bavaria during the fragmentation of the duchy following the reign of his father, Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria
Target entity description: Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century Wittelsbach ruler who governed parts of Bavaria and Upper Bavaria during the fragmentation of the duchy following the reign of his father, Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV.
  • A. Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria
    Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria was a late 14th- and early 15th-century Wittelsbach ruler of part of the Bavarian duchy and the father of French queen Isabeau of Bavaria.
  • B. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and played a significant role in the regional politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria
    Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria was a late 15th- and early 16th-century ruler who unified Bavaria under his control and strengthened the power of the Wittelsbach dynasty.
  • D. Louis I, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis I, Duke of Bavaria was a 13th–14th century Wittelsbach nobleman who played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire through his rule over multiple territories in what is now Germany.
  • E. Karl Albrecht von Bayern
    Karl Albrecht von Bayern was the Bavarian prince who became Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor in the 18th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da2858c819090cc8481e7207b6e completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0b52751348190964e82463ce9dd20 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a007d9849a08190a575f19e816e6df2 completed May 10, 2026, 12:44 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a007ec876ac8190afae26442f8b2a9a completed May 10, 2026, 12:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a007f3bf6e081908554238d069d9abc completed May 10, 2026, 12:51 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:48 a.m.