Triple

T15805544
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kütahya E383206 entity
Predicate historicalName P65 FINISHED
Object Cotyaeum
Cotyaeum is the ancient name of the city now known as Kütahya in western Turkey, historically significant in the regions of Phrygia and later the Byzantine Empire.
 E1179157 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cotyaeum | Statement: [Kütahya, historicalName, Cotyaeum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cotyaeum
Context triple: [Kütahya, historicalName, Cotyaeum]
  • A. Lechonia
    Lechonia is a coastal town in Greece situated along the shores of the Pagasetic Gulf, known for its scenic seaside setting and proximity to the city of Volos.
  • B. Caesonia
    Caesonia is a Roman cognomen (family name) used by women of the gens Atia in ancient Rome.
  • C. Cotyora
    Cotyora was an ancient Greek city on the southern coast of the Black Sea in the region of Pontus, known as a colony of Sinope and a waypoint in Xenophon’s Anabasis.
  • D. Carneia
    Carneia was an important ancient Spartan and Dorian festival in honor of Apollo, marked by rituals, music, and athletic contests that reflected both military and agricultural aspects of the community.
  • E. Anticyra
    Anticyra is an ancient Greek coastal town in the region of Phocis, historically noted for its harbor and its association with medicinal hellebore.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cotyaeum
Triple: [Kütahya, historicalName, Cotyaeum]
Generated description
Cotyaeum is the ancient name of the city now known as Kütahya in western Turkey, historically significant in the regions of Phrygia and later the Byzantine Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cotyaeum
Target entity description: Cotyaeum is the ancient name of the city now known as Kütahya in western Turkey, historically significant in the regions of Phrygia and later the Byzantine Empire.
  • A. Lechonia
    Lechonia is a coastal town in Greece situated along the shores of the Pagasetic Gulf, known for its scenic seaside setting and proximity to the city of Volos.
  • B. Caesonia
    Caesonia is a Roman cognomen (family name) used by women of the gens Atia in ancient Rome.
  • C. Cotyora
    Cotyora was an ancient Greek city on the southern coast of the Black Sea in the region of Pontus, known as a colony of Sinope and a waypoint in Xenophon’s Anabasis.
  • D. Carneia
    Carneia was an important ancient Spartan and Dorian festival in honor of Apollo, marked by rituals, music, and athletic contests that reflected both military and agricultural aspects of the community.
  • E. Anticyra
    Anticyra is an ancient Greek coastal town in the region of Phocis, historically noted for its harbor and its association with medicinal hellebore.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da2858c819090cc8481e7207b6e completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0b52682548190998d8b6a08982877 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff998d17648190b9f020632461965f completed May 9, 2026, 8:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff9dcbb36881909c4317f9031199b8 completed May 9, 2026, 8:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff9e25b2f08190b519d61be3e2f2f6 completed May 9, 2026, 8:50 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:48 a.m.