Triple

T1580528
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Santa Fe Institute E33751 entity
Predicate hasProgram P178 FINISHED
Object Complex Systems Summer School
Complex Systems Summer School is an intensive, interdisciplinary educational program that trains students and researchers to study complex systems using concepts and methods from fields such as physics, biology, computer science, and social science.
E179981 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Complex Systems Summer School | Statement: [Santa Fe Institute, hasProgram, Complex Systems Summer School]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Complex Systems Summer School
Context triple: [Santa Fe Institute, hasProgram, Complex Systems Summer School]
  • A. Systems at Work
    Systems at Work is a permanent exhibition at the National Postal Museum that explores the processes, technology, and people behind the operation of postal systems.
  • B. Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems
    Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems is a landmark 1973 book by theoretical ecologist Robert May that uses mathematical models to challenge the assumption that more complex ecosystems are inherently more stable.
  • C. Great Principles of Computing
    Great Principles of Computing is a foundational book that articulates the core concepts, theories, and enduring ideas that underlie the field of computer science.
  • D. The Science of Computing
    "The Science of Computing" is a foundational work by Peter J. Denning that explores the principles, theory, and practice underlying computer science as a scientific discipline.
  • E. Integrated Sciences Complex
    The Integrated Sciences Complex is a major academic and research facility at the University of Massachusetts Boston that houses state-of-the-art laboratories, classrooms, and collaborative spaces for science and technology disciplines.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Complex Systems Summer School
Triple: [Santa Fe Institute, hasProgram, Complex Systems Summer School]
Generated description
Complex Systems Summer School is an intensive, interdisciplinary educational program that trains students and researchers to study complex systems using concepts and methods from fields such as physics, biology, computer science, and social science.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Complex Systems Summer School
Target entity description: Complex Systems Summer School is an intensive, interdisciplinary educational program that trains students and researchers to study complex systems using concepts and methods from fields such as physics, biology, computer science, and social science.
  • A. Systems at Work
    Systems at Work is a permanent exhibition at the National Postal Museum that explores the processes, technology, and people behind the operation of postal systems.
  • B. Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems
    Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems is a landmark 1973 book by theoretical ecologist Robert May that uses mathematical models to challenge the assumption that more complex ecosystems are inherently more stable.
  • C. Great Principles of Computing
    Great Principles of Computing is a foundational book that articulates the core concepts, theories, and enduring ideas that underlie the field of computer science.
  • D. The Science of Computing
    "The Science of Computing" is a foundational work by Peter J. Denning that explores the principles, theory, and practice underlying computer science as a scientific discipline.
  • E. Integrated Sciences Complex
    The Integrated Sciences Complex is a major academic and research facility at the University of Massachusetts Boston that houses state-of-the-art laboratories, classrooms, and collaborative spaces for science and technology disciplines.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885f27a4c8190a4622252cdf54c00 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a908d78fe48190b155f85deca59639 completed March 5, 2026, 4:38 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad4030dd408190af5423ca2a3507b7 completed March 8, 2026, 9:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad42612ba08190b6eabae1a098a61c completed March 8, 2026, 9:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad42edfa7c8190a23e9a31915db228 completed March 8, 2026, 9:35 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:27 p.m.