Triple

T15803399
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject E383150 entity
Predicate WadeGiles P51399 FINISHED
Object Chao⁴
Chao⁴ is the Wade–Giles romanization of the Chinese surname 趙 (Zhao).
E1176471 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chao⁴ | Statement: [趙, WadeGiles, Chao⁴]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chao⁴
Context triple: [趙, WadeGiles, Chao⁴]
  • A. Chao-chou
    Chao-chou is an older romanized form of the name for Chaozhou, a historic city in eastern Guangdong Province, China, known for its distinctive Teochew culture and cuisine.
  • B. Guangyun
    Guangyun is an 11th-century Chinese rime dictionary that serves as a major source for reconstructing the phonology of Middle Chinese.
  • C. Zhuyin
    Zhuyin is a phonetic writing system for transcribing the sounds of Mandarin Chinese, primarily used in Taiwan for teaching pronunciation and literacy.
  • D. Gao
    Gao is an Oceanic language of the Southeast Solomonic group spoken in the Solomon Islands.
  • E. Gao
    Gao is a historic city in eastern Mali that served as a major trading center and former capital of the Songhai Empire along the Niger River.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chao⁴
Triple: [趙, WadeGiles, Chao⁴]
Generated description
Chao⁴ is the Wade–Giles romanization of the Chinese surname 趙 (Zhao).
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chao⁴
Target entity description: Chao⁴ is the Wade–Giles romanization of the Chinese surname 趙 (Zhao).
  • A. Chao-chou
    Chao-chou is an older romanized form of the name for Chaozhou, a historic city in eastern Guangdong Province, China, known for its distinctive Teochew culture and cuisine.
  • B. Guangyun
    Guangyun is an 11th-century Chinese rime dictionary that serves as a major source for reconstructing the phonology of Middle Chinese.
  • C. Zhuyin
    Zhuyin is a phonetic writing system for transcribing the sounds of Mandarin Chinese, primarily used in Taiwan for teaching pronunciation and literacy.
  • D. Gao
    Gao is an Oceanic language of the Southeast Solomonic group spoken in the Solomon Islands.
  • E. Gao
    Gao is a historic city in eastern Mali that served as a major trading center and former capital of the Songhai Empire along the Niger River.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: WadeGiles
Context triple: [趙, WadeGiles, Chao⁴]
  • A. WadeGilesForm chosen
    Indicates that one entity is the Wade–Giles romanized form corresponding to another entity’s written or spoken Chinese form.
  • B. nameInMcCuneReischauer
    Indicates that an entity’s name is represented using the McCune–Reischauer romanization system.
  • C. ChineseNameTraditional
    Indicates that an entity’s name is given in traditional Chinese characters.
  • D. hanjaName
    Indicates that one entity is the Sino-Korean (hanja) written form corresponding to the name of another entity.
  • E. ChinesePinyin
    Indicates that one entity is the Chinese pinyin (romanized phonetic transcription) representation of another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da2858c819090cc8481e7207b6e completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0b524835c8190ae286b2562f07756 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff90b4fe5881909471887219654d69 completed May 9, 2026, 7:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff92c07f60819089c3faeea98e329c completed May 9, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff9383ff1c81909e34995818a3c3f7 completed May 9, 2026, 8:05 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e0053b847c8190945726c3ddac21cc completed April 15, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:48 a.m.