Triple
T15803399
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 趙 |
E383150
|
entity |
| Predicate | WadeGiles |
P51399
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Chao⁴
Chao⁴ is the Wade–Giles romanization of the Chinese surname 趙 (Zhao).
|
E1176471
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chao⁴ | Statement: [趙, WadeGiles, Chao⁴]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chao⁴ Context triple: [趙, WadeGiles, Chao⁴]
-
A.
Chao-chou
Chao-chou is an older romanized form of the name for Chaozhou, a historic city in eastern Guangdong Province, China, known for its distinctive Teochew culture and cuisine.
-
B.
Guangyun
Guangyun is an 11th-century Chinese rime dictionary that serves as a major source for reconstructing the phonology of Middle Chinese.
-
C.
Zhuyin
Zhuyin is a phonetic writing system for transcribing the sounds of Mandarin Chinese, primarily used in Taiwan for teaching pronunciation and literacy.
-
D.
Gao
Gao is an Oceanic language of the Southeast Solomonic group spoken in the Solomon Islands.
-
E.
Gao
Gao is a historic city in eastern Mali that served as a major trading center and former capital of the Songhai Empire along the Niger River.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chao⁴ Triple: [趙, WadeGiles, Chao⁴]
Generated description
Chao⁴ is the Wade–Giles romanization of the Chinese surname 趙 (Zhao).
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chao⁴ Target entity description: Chao⁴ is the Wade–Giles romanization of the Chinese surname 趙 (Zhao).
-
A.
Chao-chou
Chao-chou is an older romanized form of the name for Chaozhou, a historic city in eastern Guangdong Province, China, known for its distinctive Teochew culture and cuisine.
-
B.
Guangyun
Guangyun is an 11th-century Chinese rime dictionary that serves as a major source for reconstructing the phonology of Middle Chinese.
-
C.
Zhuyin
Zhuyin is a phonetic writing system for transcribing the sounds of Mandarin Chinese, primarily used in Taiwan for teaching pronunciation and literacy.
-
D.
Gao
Gao is an Oceanic language of the Southeast Solomonic group spoken in the Solomon Islands.
-
E.
Gao
Gao is a historic city in eastern Mali that served as a major trading center and former capital of the Songhai Empire along the Niger River.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: WadeGiles Context triple: [趙, WadeGiles, Chao⁴]
-
A.
WadeGilesForm
chosen
Indicates that one entity is the Wade–Giles romanized form corresponding to another entity’s written or spoken Chinese form.
-
B.
nameInMcCuneReischauer
Indicates that an entity’s name is represented using the McCune–Reischauer romanization system.
-
C.
ChineseNameTraditional
Indicates that an entity’s name is given in traditional Chinese characters.
-
D.
hanjaName
Indicates that one entity is the Sino-Korean (hanja) written form corresponding to the name of another entity.
-
E.
ChinesePinyin
Indicates that one entity is the Chinese pinyin (romanized phonetic transcription) representation of another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86da2858c819090cc8481e7207b6e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e0b524835c8190ae286b2562f07756 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff90b4fe5881909471887219654d69 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 7:53 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff92c07f60819089c3faeea98e329c |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:02 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff9383ff1c81909e34995818a3c3f7 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:05 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e0053b847c8190945726c3ddac21cc |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:48 a.m.