Triple

T1580328
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Murray E33747 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Murray R. Spiegel
Murray R. Spiegel was an American mathematician and prolific author best known for his widely used Schaum’s Outline series textbooks in mathematics and related fields.
E179968 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Murray R. Spiegel | Statement: [Murray, hasNotableBearer, Murray R. Spiegel]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Murray R. Spiegel
Context triple: [Murray, hasNotableBearer, Murray R. Spiegel]
  • A. Ken Rudin
    Ken Rudin is a technology executive and entrepreneur best known for his leadership role in founding the enterprise software company Siebel Systems.
  • B. Manfred R. Schroeder
    Manfred R. Schroeder was a pioneering German physicist and acoustician known for his influential work in speech processing, room acoustics, and the development of modern audio and signal compression techniques.
  • C. John R. Klauder
    John R. Klauder is an American theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his contributions to quantum field theory, coherent states, and functional analysis.
  • D. Israel Gelfand
    Israel Gelfand was a prominent Soviet and later American mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to functional analysis, representation theory, and many other areas of modern mathematics.
  • E. Richard Courant
    Richard Courant was a German-American mathematician known for his influential work in analysis and partial differential equations and for co-founding the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Murray R. Spiegel
Triple: [Murray, hasNotableBearer, Murray R. Spiegel]
Generated description
Murray R. Spiegel was an American mathematician and prolific author best known for his widely used Schaum’s Outline series textbooks in mathematics and related fields.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Murray R. Spiegel
Target entity description: Murray R. Spiegel was an American mathematician and prolific author best known for his widely used Schaum’s Outline series textbooks in mathematics and related fields.
  • A. Ken Rudin
    Ken Rudin is a technology executive and entrepreneur best known for his leadership role in founding the enterprise software company Siebel Systems.
  • B. Charles Misner
    Charles Misner is an American physicist known for his contributions to general relativity and cosmology, particularly as a co-author of the influential textbook "Gravitation."
  • C. Ronald G. Larson
    Ronald G. Larson is an American chemical engineer and rheologist renowned for his influential research on the flow and deformation of complex fluids and polymers.
  • D. Manfred R. Schroeder
    Manfred R. Schroeder was a pioneering German physicist and acoustician known for his influential work in speech processing, room acoustics, and the development of modern audio and signal compression techniques.
  • E. John R. Klauder
    John R. Klauder is an American theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his contributions to quantum field theory, coherent states, and functional analysis.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885f27a4c8190a4622252cdf54c00 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a908d78fe48190b155f85deca59639 completed March 5, 2026, 4:38 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad4030dd408190af5423ca2a3507b7 completed March 8, 2026, 9:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad42612ba08190b6eabae1a098a61c completed March 8, 2026, 9:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad42edfa7c8190a23e9a31915db228 completed March 8, 2026, 9:35 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:27 p.m.