Triple
T15790190
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | IPER |
E382844
|
entity |
| Predicate | acronymFor |
P590
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
International Preliminary Examination Report
The International Preliminary Examination Report is a written opinion issued during the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) process that assesses whether an international patent application appears to meet key patentability criteria such as novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability.
|
E1178287
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International Preliminary Examination Report | Statement: [IPER, acronymFor, International Preliminary Examination Report]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Preliminary Examination Report Context triple: [IPER, acronymFor, International Preliminary Examination Report]
-
A.
International Preliminary Examining Authority
The International Preliminary Examining Authority is a designated patent office or organization that conducts optional, in-depth examinations of international patent applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty to assess their potential patentability before national phase entry.
-
B.
international search report
An international search report is an official document in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) system that lists prior art relevant to a patent application’s claimed invention, helping assess its novelty and inventive step.
-
C.
A Sketch of the Patent Law of Japan
A Sketch of the Patent Law of Japan is a legal treatise by Walter de Havilland that outlines and analyzes the principles and procedures of Japanese patent legislation.
-
D.
International Searching Authority
The International Searching Authority is a national or regional patent office designated to conduct prior art searches and issue international search reports for patent applications filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty.
-
E.
Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification
The Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification is an international treaty that established a standardized system for classifying patents and utility models to facilitate the retrieval and comparison of technical information worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: International Preliminary Examination Report Triple: [IPER, acronymFor, International Preliminary Examination Report]
Generated description
The International Preliminary Examination Report is a written opinion issued during the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) process that assesses whether an international patent application appears to meet key patentability criteria such as novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Preliminary Examination Report Target entity description: The International Preliminary Examination Report is a written opinion issued during the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) process that assesses whether an international patent application appears to meet key patentability criteria such as novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability.
-
A.
International Preliminary Examining Authority
The International Preliminary Examining Authority is a designated patent office or organization that conducts optional, in-depth examinations of international patent applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty to assess their potential patentability before national phase entry.
-
B.
international search report
An international search report is an official document in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) system that lists prior art relevant to a patent application’s claimed invention, helping assess its novelty and inventive step.
-
C.
A Sketch of the Patent Law of Japan
A Sketch of the Patent Law of Japan is a legal treatise by Walter de Havilland that outlines and analyzes the principles and procedures of Japanese patent legislation.
-
D.
International Searching Authority
The International Searching Authority is a national or regional patent office designated to conduct prior art searches and issue international search reports for patent applications filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty.
-
E.
Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification
The Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification is an international treaty that established a standardized system for classifying patents and utility models to facilitate the retrieval and comparison of technical information worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86da16e188190b89af699f1ed0bfe |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e0b4d6b5788190883746ee82c799f5 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff998981088190b9ce9d99c0481e21 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff9a215e7c8190a2b40fb027a38317 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:33 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff9a77d6d88190817158c30c56d70c |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:35 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:48 a.m.