Triple

T15790190
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject IPER E382844 entity
Predicate acronymFor P590 FINISHED
Object International Preliminary Examination Report
The International Preliminary Examination Report is a written opinion issued during the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) process that assesses whether an international patent application appears to meet key patentability criteria such as novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability.
E1178287 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International Preliminary Examination Report | Statement: [IPER, acronymFor, International Preliminary Examination Report]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Preliminary Examination Report
Context triple: [IPER, acronymFor, International Preliminary Examination Report]
  • A. International Preliminary Examining Authority
    The International Preliminary Examining Authority is a designated patent office or organization that conducts optional, in-depth examinations of international patent applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty to assess their potential patentability before national phase entry.
  • B. international search report
    An international search report is an official document in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) system that lists prior art relevant to a patent application’s claimed invention, helping assess its novelty and inventive step.
  • C. A Sketch of the Patent Law of Japan
    A Sketch of the Patent Law of Japan is a legal treatise by Walter de Havilland that outlines and analyzes the principles and procedures of Japanese patent legislation.
  • D. International Searching Authority
    The International Searching Authority is a national or regional patent office designated to conduct prior art searches and issue international search reports for patent applications filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty.
  • E. Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification
    The Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification is an international treaty that established a standardized system for classifying patents and utility models to facilitate the retrieval and comparison of technical information worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: International Preliminary Examination Report
Triple: [IPER, acronymFor, International Preliminary Examination Report]
Generated description
The International Preliminary Examination Report is a written opinion issued during the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) process that assesses whether an international patent application appears to meet key patentability criteria such as novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Preliminary Examination Report
Target entity description: The International Preliminary Examination Report is a written opinion issued during the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) process that assesses whether an international patent application appears to meet key patentability criteria such as novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability.
  • A. International Preliminary Examining Authority
    The International Preliminary Examining Authority is a designated patent office or organization that conducts optional, in-depth examinations of international patent applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty to assess their potential patentability before national phase entry.
  • B. international search report
    An international search report is an official document in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) system that lists prior art relevant to a patent application’s claimed invention, helping assess its novelty and inventive step.
  • C. A Sketch of the Patent Law of Japan
    A Sketch of the Patent Law of Japan is a legal treatise by Walter de Havilland that outlines and analyzes the principles and procedures of Japanese patent legislation.
  • D. International Searching Authority
    The International Searching Authority is a national or regional patent office designated to conduct prior art searches and issue international search reports for patent applications filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty.
  • E. Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification
    The Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification is an international treaty that established a standardized system for classifying patents and utility models to facilitate the retrieval and comparison of technical information worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da16e188190b89af699f1ed0bfe completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0b4d6b5788190883746ee82c799f5 completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff998981088190b9ce9d99c0481e21 completed May 9, 2026, 8:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff9a215e7c8190a2b40fb027a38317 completed May 9, 2026, 8:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff9a77d6d88190817158c30c56d70c completed May 9, 2026, 8:35 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:48 a.m.