Triple

T15782028

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	National Taiwan Normal University	`E382640`	entity
Predicate	hasInstitute	`P186`	FINISHED
Object	Graduate Institute of Teaching Chinese as a Second Language The Graduate Institute of Teaching Chinese as a Second Language is a specialized graduate program focused on research and professional training in Chinese language pedagogy for non-native speakers.	`E1176858`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Graduate Institute of Teaching Chinese as a Second Language | Statement: [National Taiwan Normal University, hasInstitute, Graduate Institute of Teaching Chinese as a Second Language]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Graduate Institute of Teaching Chinese as a Second Language
Context triple: [National Taiwan Normal University, hasInstitute, Graduate Institute of Teaching Chinese as a Second Language]

A. Beijing Language and Culture University
Beijing Language and Culture University is a prominent Chinese institution in Beijing specializing in teaching Chinese language and culture to international students and conducting related linguistic and cultural research.
B. Kwang Hua University
Kwang Hua University was a former Chinese higher education institution whose legacy contributed to the establishment of East China Normal University.
C. School of Chinese Language and Literature
The School of Chinese Language and Literature is an academic faculty at Central China Normal University specializing in Chinese linguistics, literature, and related humanities studies.
D. School of Chinese Language and Literature
The School of Chinese Language and Literature is an academic faculty at Northwest Normal University specializing in Chinese linguistics, literature, and related cultural studies.
E. Chengguan Campus
Chengguan Campus is a principal campus of Lanzhou University, located in the central Chengguan District of Lanzhou, China.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Graduate Institute of Teaching Chinese as a Second Language
Triple: [National Taiwan Normal University, hasInstitute, Graduate Institute of Teaching Chinese as a Second Language]

Generated description

The Graduate Institute of Teaching Chinese as a Second Language is a specialized graduate program focused on research and professional training in Chinese language pedagogy for non-native speakers.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Graduate Institute of Teaching Chinese as a Second Language
Target entity description: The Graduate Institute of Teaching Chinese as a Second Language is a specialized graduate program focused on research and professional training in Chinese language pedagogy for non-native speakers.

A. Beijing Language and Culture University
Beijing Language and Culture University is a prominent Chinese institution in Beijing specializing in teaching Chinese language and culture to international students and conducting related linguistic and cultural research.
B. Kwang Hua University
Kwang Hua University was a former Chinese higher education institution whose legacy contributed to the establishment of East China Normal University.
C. School of Chinese Language and Literature
The School of Chinese Language and Literature is an academic faculty at Northwest Normal University specializing in Chinese linguistics, literature, and related cultural studies.
D. School of Chinese Language and Literature
The School of Chinese Language and Literature is an academic faculty at Central China Normal University specializing in Chinese linguistics, literature, and related humanities studies.
E. Chengguan Campus
Chengguan Campus is a principal campus of Lanzhou University, located in the central Chengguan District of Lanzhou, China.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d86da09a10819082fe9797b23e4664`	completed	April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e05400716881909bc43212c8ea54d5`	completed	April 16, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ff90a2476c8190a153fb47cb4e7708`	completed	May 9, 2026, 7:53 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ff9407644081908d7dbba5245931d4`	completed	May 9, 2026, 8:07 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ff946722f48190a99bbcca681db528`	completed	May 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:48 a.m.