Triple

T15781990
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Ctesiphon (363) E382639 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Battle near Ctesiphon (363) E382639 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle near Ctesiphon (363) | Statement: [Battle of Ctesiphon (363), alsoKnownAs, Battle near Ctesiphon (363)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle near Ctesiphon (363)
Context triple: [Battle of Ctesiphon (363), alsoKnownAs, Battle near Ctesiphon (363)]
  • A. Battle of Ctesiphon (363) chosen
    The Battle of Ctesiphon (363) was a major late Roman–Sasanian clash during Emperor Julian’s Persian campaign, fought near the Sasanian capital and contributing to the eventual failure of his invasion.
  • B. Battle of Ctesiphon
    The Battle of Ctesiphon was a major World War I engagement in November 1915 near the ancient city of Ctesiphon in Mesopotamia, where British-Indian forces clashed with the Ottoman army in a costly and indecisive fight that halted the British advance toward Baghdad.
  • C. Battle of Edessa (260)
    The Battle of Edessa (260) was a major defeat of the Roman Empire by the Sasanian Persians, resulting in the capture of Emperor Valerian and marking a turning point in Roman–Persian relations.
  • D. Siege of Ctesiphon
    The Siege of Ctesiphon was a pivotal early 7th-century battle in which Rashidun forces captured the Sasanian capital, hastening the collapse of the Persian Empire and consolidating Muslim control over Mesopotamia.
  • E. Battle of Kleisoura Pass
    The Battle of Kleisoura Pass was a key World War II engagement in April 1941 in which German forces seized a strategic mountain pass in Greece, contributing to the rapid collapse of Greek and Allied defenses during the Balkans campaign.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da09a10819082fe9797b23e4664 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e05400716881909bc43212c8ea54d5 completed April 16, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff9987140c8190a50da103905a7930 completed May 9, 2026, 8:31 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:48 a.m.