Triple

T15781987
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Ctesiphon (363) E382639 entity
Predicate historicalPeriod P302 FINISHED
Object late Roman Empire E15570 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: late Roman Empire | Statement: [Battle of Ctesiphon (363), historicalPeriod, late Roman Empire]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: late Roman Empire
Context triple: [Battle of Ctesiphon (363), historicalPeriod, late Roman Empire]
  • A. Early Roman Empire
    The Early Roman Empire was the initial phase of imperial rule beginning with Augustus, marked by the consolidation of central authority, territorial expansion, and relative internal stability known as the Pax Romana.
  • B. Late Antiquity chosen
    Late Antiquity was the transitional historical period from roughly the 3rd to the 8th century CE, marking the transformation of the Roman world into medieval Europe and the early Byzantine and Islamic civilizations.
  • C. Western Roman Empire
    The Western Roman Empire was the western half of the Roman Empire that existed from its formal division in the late 4th century until its collapse in 476 AD, marking the end of ancient Rome in Western Europe.
  • D. Roman Empire
    The Roman Empire was a vast and influential ancient civilization that dominated the Mediterranean world and much of Europe for centuries, profoundly shaping law, politics, culture, and religion in Western history.
  • E. Constantinian period
    The Constantinian period refers to the early 4th-century phase of the Roman Empire marked by Emperor Constantine the Great’s reign, the consolidation of imperial power, and the legalization and promotion of Christianity.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da09a10819082fe9797b23e4664 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e05400716881909bc43212c8ea54d5 completed April 16, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff90a2476c8190a153fb47cb4e7708 completed May 9, 2026, 7:53 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:48 a.m.