Triple
T15781965
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Ctesiphon (363) |
E382639
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Julian's Persian campaign
Julian's Persian campaign was the Roman emperor Julian's ambitious but ultimately unsuccessful 363 AD military expedition against the Sasanian Empire, culminating in his death and a costly peace treaty for Rome.
|
E1176846
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Julian's Persian campaign | Statement: [Battle of Ctesiphon (363), partOf, Julian's Persian campaign]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julian's Persian campaign Context triple: [Battle of Ctesiphon (363), partOf, Julian's Persian campaign]
-
A.
Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander
The Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander was a Roman military expedition led by Emperor Severus Alexander against the Sasanian (often termed Parthian) Empire in the early 3rd century, marked by limited success and later overshadowed by his troubles on the German frontier.
-
B.
Aurelian’s eastern campaign
Aurelian’s eastern campaign was the Roman emperor Aurelian’s military offensive in the early 270s AD to crush the Palmyrene Empire and restore Roman control over the eastern provinces.
-
C.
Macedonian conquest of Egypt
The Macedonian conquest of Egypt was Alexander the Great’s takeover of Egypt in 332–331 BCE, ending native pharaonic rule and initiating the Hellenistic Ptolemaic dynasty.
-
D.
Seleucid invasion of Egypt
The Seleucid invasion of Egypt was a major military campaign in 170–168 BCE during which the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes sought to conquer Ptolemaic Egypt, triggering a crisis that drew in the Roman Republic and reshaped the balance of power in the eastern Mediterranean.
-
E.
Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus
The Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus were a series of early 3rd-century Roman military expeditions in Mesopotamia that expanded imperial control and culminated in the capture and sacking of the Parthian capital Ctesiphon.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Julian's Persian campaign Triple: [Battle of Ctesiphon (363), partOf, Julian's Persian campaign]
Generated description
Julian's Persian campaign was the Roman emperor Julian's ambitious but ultimately unsuccessful 363 AD military expedition against the Sasanian Empire, culminating in his death and a costly peace treaty for Rome.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julian's Persian campaign Target entity description: Julian's Persian campaign was the Roman emperor Julian's ambitious but ultimately unsuccessful 363 AD military expedition against the Sasanian Empire, culminating in his death and a costly peace treaty for Rome.
-
A.
Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander
The Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander was a Roman military expedition led by Emperor Severus Alexander against the Sasanian (often termed Parthian) Empire in the early 3rd century, marked by limited success and later overshadowed by his troubles on the German frontier.
-
B.
Aurelian’s eastern campaign
Aurelian’s eastern campaign was the Roman emperor Aurelian’s military offensive in the early 270s AD to crush the Palmyrene Empire and restore Roman control over the eastern provinces.
-
C.
Macedonian conquest of Egypt
The Macedonian conquest of Egypt was Alexander the Great’s takeover of Egypt in 332–331 BCE, ending native pharaonic rule and initiating the Hellenistic Ptolemaic dynasty.
-
D.
Seleucid invasion of Egypt
The Seleucid invasion of Egypt was a major military campaign in 170–168 BCE during which the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes sought to conquer Ptolemaic Egypt, triggering a crisis that drew in the Roman Republic and reshaped the balance of power in the eastern Mediterranean.
-
E.
Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus
The Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus were a series of early 3rd-century Roman military expeditions in Mesopotamia that expanded imperial control and culminated in the capture and sacking of the Parthian capital Ctesiphon.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86da09a10819082fe9797b23e4664 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e05400716881909bc43212c8ea54d5 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 3:14 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff90a2476c8190a153fb47cb4e7708 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 7:53 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff9407644081908d7dbba5245931d4 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:07 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff946722f48190a99bbcca681db528 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:48 a.m.