Triple

T15781965
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Ctesiphon (363) E382639 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Julian's Persian campaign
Julian's Persian campaign was the Roman emperor Julian's ambitious but ultimately unsuccessful 363 AD military expedition against the Sasanian Empire, culminating in his death and a costly peace treaty for Rome.
E1176846 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Julian's Persian campaign | Statement: [Battle of Ctesiphon (363), partOf, Julian's Persian campaign]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julian's Persian campaign
Context triple: [Battle of Ctesiphon (363), partOf, Julian's Persian campaign]
  • A. Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander
    The Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander was a Roman military expedition led by Emperor Severus Alexander against the Sasanian (often termed Parthian) Empire in the early 3rd century, marked by limited success and later overshadowed by his troubles on the German frontier.
  • B. Aurelian’s eastern campaign
    Aurelian’s eastern campaign was the Roman emperor Aurelian’s military offensive in the early 270s AD to crush the Palmyrene Empire and restore Roman control over the eastern provinces.
  • C. Macedonian conquest of Egypt
    The Macedonian conquest of Egypt was Alexander the Great’s takeover of Egypt in 332–331 BCE, ending native pharaonic rule and initiating the Hellenistic Ptolemaic dynasty.
  • D. Seleucid invasion of Egypt
    The Seleucid invasion of Egypt was a major military campaign in 170–168 BCE during which the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes sought to conquer Ptolemaic Egypt, triggering a crisis that drew in the Roman Republic and reshaped the balance of power in the eastern Mediterranean.
  • E. Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus
    The Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus were a series of early 3rd-century Roman military expeditions in Mesopotamia that expanded imperial control and culminated in the capture and sacking of the Parthian capital Ctesiphon.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Julian's Persian campaign
Triple: [Battle of Ctesiphon (363), partOf, Julian's Persian campaign]
Generated description
Julian's Persian campaign was the Roman emperor Julian's ambitious but ultimately unsuccessful 363 AD military expedition against the Sasanian Empire, culminating in his death and a costly peace treaty for Rome.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julian's Persian campaign
Target entity description: Julian's Persian campaign was the Roman emperor Julian's ambitious but ultimately unsuccessful 363 AD military expedition against the Sasanian Empire, culminating in his death and a costly peace treaty for Rome.
  • A. Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander
    The Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander was a Roman military expedition led by Emperor Severus Alexander against the Sasanian (often termed Parthian) Empire in the early 3rd century, marked by limited success and later overshadowed by his troubles on the German frontier.
  • B. Aurelian’s eastern campaign
    Aurelian’s eastern campaign was the Roman emperor Aurelian’s military offensive in the early 270s AD to crush the Palmyrene Empire and restore Roman control over the eastern provinces.
  • C. Macedonian conquest of Egypt
    The Macedonian conquest of Egypt was Alexander the Great’s takeover of Egypt in 332–331 BCE, ending native pharaonic rule and initiating the Hellenistic Ptolemaic dynasty.
  • D. Seleucid invasion of Egypt
    The Seleucid invasion of Egypt was a major military campaign in 170–168 BCE during which the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes sought to conquer Ptolemaic Egypt, triggering a crisis that drew in the Roman Republic and reshaped the balance of power in the eastern Mediterranean.
  • E. Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus
    The Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus were a series of early 3rd-century Roman military expeditions in Mesopotamia that expanded imperial control and culminated in the capture and sacking of the Parthian capital Ctesiphon.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da09a10819082fe9797b23e4664 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e05400716881909bc43212c8ea54d5 completed April 16, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff90a2476c8190a153fb47cb4e7708 completed May 9, 2026, 7:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff9407644081908d7dbba5245931d4 completed May 9, 2026, 8:07 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff946722f48190a99bbcca681db528 completed May 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:48 a.m.