Triple

T15744121
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Theodore Lyman E381674 entity
Predicate hasBibliographyItem P7332 FINISHED
Object Theodore Lyman, The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet (monograph)
"The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet" is a scientific monograph by physicist Theodore Lyman detailing his pioneering experimental and theoretical work on ultraviolet spectral lines, including what became known as the Lyman series in hydrogen.
E1174565 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theodore Lyman, The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet (monograph) | Statement: [Theodore Lyman, hasBibliographyItem, Theodore Lyman, The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet (monograph)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodore Lyman, The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet (monograph)
Context triple: [Theodore Lyman, hasBibliographyItem, Theodore Lyman, The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet (monograph)]
  • A. Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation
    Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation (SUMER) is a spectrometer instrument on the SOHO spacecraft designed to study the Sun’s atmosphere by analyzing its ultraviolet radiation.
  • B. Recherches sur le spectre solaire
    Recherches sur le spectre solaire is a foundational 19th-century scientific work by Anders Jonas Ångström that systematically analyzed the solar spectrum and advanced the study of spectroscopy.
  • C. Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra
    The Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra is a foundational multi-volume work that systematically presents the theory and experimental data of molecular spectroscopy, authored by Nobel laureate Gerhard Herzberg.
  • D. Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy
    Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy are foundational principles in physics that explain how continuous, emission, and absorption spectra arise from interactions between matter and radiation.
  • E. Hamilton echelle spectrograph
    The Hamilton echelle spectrograph is a high-resolution astronomical spectrograph used at Lick Observatory for detailed spectroscopic studies of stars and other celestial objects.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theodore Lyman, The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet (monograph)
Triple: [Theodore Lyman, hasBibliographyItem, Theodore Lyman, The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet (monograph)]
Generated description
"The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet" is a scientific monograph by physicist Theodore Lyman detailing his pioneering experimental and theoretical work on ultraviolet spectral lines, including what became known as the Lyman series in hydrogen.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodore Lyman, The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet (monograph)
Target entity description: "The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet" is a scientific monograph by physicist Theodore Lyman detailing his pioneering experimental and theoretical work on ultraviolet spectral lines, including what became known as the Lyman series in hydrogen.
  • A. Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation
    Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation (SUMER) is a spectrometer instrument on the SOHO spacecraft designed to study the Sun’s atmosphere by analyzing its ultraviolet radiation.
  • B. Recherches sur le spectre solaire
    Recherches sur le spectre solaire is a foundational 19th-century scientific work by Anders Jonas Ångström that systematically analyzed the solar spectrum and advanced the study of spectroscopy.
  • C. Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra
    The Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra is a foundational multi-volume work that systematically presents the theory and experimental data of molecular spectroscopy, authored by Nobel laureate Gerhard Herzberg.
  • D. Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy
    Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy are foundational principles in physics that explain how continuous, emission, and absorption spectra arise from interactions between matter and radiation.
  • E. Hamilton echelle spectrograph
    The Hamilton echelle spectrograph is a high-resolution astronomical spectrograph used at Lick Observatory for detailed spectroscopic studies of stars and other celestial objects.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86d9e6b44819085d1f6a969ecb74c completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0502c0c3c8190b8e512df307039c1 completed April 16, 2026, 2:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff8307824881909ba85e4c3da65d28 completed May 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff83cb02f48190af506724f3ffb73e completed May 9, 2026, 6:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff844fa00c8190a47eb46394db097b completed May 9, 2026, 7 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:46 a.m.