Triple
T15744121
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Theodore Lyman |
E381674
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasBibliographyItem |
P7332
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Theodore Lyman, The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet (monograph)
"The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet" is a scientific monograph by physicist Theodore Lyman detailing his pioneering experimental and theoretical work on ultraviolet spectral lines, including what became known as the Lyman series in hydrogen.
|
E1174565
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theodore Lyman, The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet (monograph) | Statement: [Theodore Lyman, hasBibliographyItem, Theodore Lyman, The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet (monograph)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodore Lyman, The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet (monograph) Context triple: [Theodore Lyman, hasBibliographyItem, Theodore Lyman, The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet (monograph)]
-
A.
Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation
Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation (SUMER) is a spectrometer instrument on the SOHO spacecraft designed to study the Sun’s atmosphere by analyzing its ultraviolet radiation.
-
B.
Recherches sur le spectre solaire
Recherches sur le spectre solaire is a foundational 19th-century scientific work by Anders Jonas Ångström that systematically analyzed the solar spectrum and advanced the study of spectroscopy.
-
C.
Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra
The Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra is a foundational multi-volume work that systematically presents the theory and experimental data of molecular spectroscopy, authored by Nobel laureate Gerhard Herzberg.
-
D.
Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy
Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy are foundational principles in physics that explain how continuous, emission, and absorption spectra arise from interactions between matter and radiation.
-
E.
Hamilton echelle spectrograph
The Hamilton echelle spectrograph is a high-resolution astronomical spectrograph used at Lick Observatory for detailed spectroscopic studies of stars and other celestial objects.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theodore Lyman, The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet (monograph) Triple: [Theodore Lyman, hasBibliographyItem, Theodore Lyman, The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet (monograph)]
Generated description
"The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet" is a scientific monograph by physicist Theodore Lyman detailing his pioneering experimental and theoretical work on ultraviolet spectral lines, including what became known as the Lyman series in hydrogen.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodore Lyman, The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet (monograph) Target entity description: "The Spectroscopy of the Extreme Ultra-Violet" is a scientific monograph by physicist Theodore Lyman detailing his pioneering experimental and theoretical work on ultraviolet spectral lines, including what became known as the Lyman series in hydrogen.
-
A.
Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation
Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation (SUMER) is a spectrometer instrument on the SOHO spacecraft designed to study the Sun’s atmosphere by analyzing its ultraviolet radiation.
-
B.
Recherches sur le spectre solaire
Recherches sur le spectre solaire is a foundational 19th-century scientific work by Anders Jonas Ångström that systematically analyzed the solar spectrum and advanced the study of spectroscopy.
-
C.
Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra
The Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra is a foundational multi-volume work that systematically presents the theory and experimental data of molecular spectroscopy, authored by Nobel laureate Gerhard Herzberg.
-
D.
Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy
Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy are foundational principles in physics that explain how continuous, emission, and absorption spectra arise from interactions between matter and radiation.
-
E.
Hamilton echelle spectrograph
The Hamilton echelle spectrograph is a high-resolution astronomical spectrograph used at Lick Observatory for detailed spectroscopic studies of stars and other celestial objects.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86d9e6b44819085d1f6a969ecb74c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e0502c0c3c8190b8e512df307039c1 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 2:57 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff8307824881909ba85e4c3da65d28 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff83cb02f48190af506724f3ffb73e |
completed | May 9, 2026, 6:58 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff844fa00c8190a47eb46394db097b |
completed | May 9, 2026, 7 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:46 a.m.