Triple

T15741901
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Truth and Probability E381620 entity
Predicate mainTopic P31 FINISHED
Object Dutch book arguments
Dutch book arguments are philosophical and mathematical reasoning tools used to justify the coherence of subjective probabilities by showing that violating probability axioms exposes an agent to guaranteed losses in betting scenarios.
 E1174206 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dutch book arguments | Statement: [Truth and Probability, mainTopic, Dutch book arguments]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dutch book arguments
Context triple: [Truth and Probability, mainTopic, Dutch book arguments]
  • A. Logical Foundations of Probability
    Logical Foundations of Probability is a seminal philosophical work by Rudolf Carnap that develops a rigorous logical and formal account of probability and inductive reasoning.
  • B. Truth and Probability
    Truth and Probability is a foundational 1926 essay by philosopher F. P. Ramsey that develops a subjective theory of probability and lays groundwork for modern Bayesian decision theory.
  • C. essays on probability and induction
    "Essays on Probability and Induction" is a collection of philosophical papers by Carl G. Hempel that explores the logical and methodological foundations of probabilistic reasoning and inductive inference in science.
  • D. Studies in the Logic of Confirmation
    "Studies in the Logic of Confirmation" is a seminal philosophical paper by Carl Gustav Hempel that analyzes how empirical evidence supports scientific hypotheses and introduces influential paradoxes about confirmation.
  • E. The Logic of Preference
    The Logic of Preference is a seminal philosophical work by G. H. von Wright that systematically develops the formal logic and theory of preference and choice.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dutch book arguments
Triple: [Truth and Probability, mainTopic, Dutch book arguments]
Generated description
Dutch book arguments are philosophical and mathematical reasoning tools used to justify the coherence of subjective probabilities by showing that violating probability axioms exposes an agent to guaranteed losses in betting scenarios.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dutch book arguments
Target entity description: Dutch book arguments are philosophical and mathematical reasoning tools used to justify the coherence of subjective probabilities by showing that violating probability axioms exposes an agent to guaranteed losses in betting scenarios.
  • A. Logical Foundations of Probability
    Logical Foundations of Probability is a seminal philosophical work by Rudolf Carnap that develops a rigorous logical and formal account of probability and inductive reasoning.
  • B. Truth and Probability
    Truth and Probability is a foundational 1926 essay by philosopher F. P. Ramsey that develops a subjective theory of probability and lays groundwork for modern Bayesian decision theory.
  • C. essays on probability and induction
    "Essays on Probability and Induction" is a collection of philosophical papers by Carl G. Hempel that explores the logical and methodological foundations of probabilistic reasoning and inductive inference in science.
  • D. Studies in the Logic of Confirmation
    "Studies in the Logic of Confirmation" is a seminal philosophical paper by Carl Gustav Hempel that analyzes how empirical evidence supports scientific hypotheses and introduces influential paradoxes about confirmation.
  • E. The Logic of Preference
    The Logic of Preference is a seminal philosophical work by G. H. von Wright that systematically develops the formal logic and theory of preference and choice.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86d9cdb648190bf3171be0bd7d872 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04fd97d6c8190b2fa6ca422bfe512 completed April 16, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff83056aa0819098b757ed125e61fe completed May 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff83ca33d08190816130bf2ea735df completed May 9, 2026, 6:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff846436e48190b711da134c9a3b81 completed May 9, 2026, 7 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:46 a.m.