Triple

T15741788
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans model E381618 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Tjalling C. Koopmans E40936 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tjalling C. Koopmans | Statement: [Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans model, namedAfter, Tjalling C. Koopmans]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tjalling C. Koopmans
Context triple: [Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans model, namedAfter, Tjalling C. Koopmans]
  • A. Tjalling C. Koopmans chosen
    Tjalling C. Koopmans was a Dutch-American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his contributions to econometrics and optimal resource allocation theory.
  • B. Tjalling’s co-laureate Leonid Kantorovich
    Leonid Kantorovich was a Soviet mathematician and economist renowned as a founder of linear programming and a Nobel laureate in Economic Sciences.
  • C. Wassily Leontief
    Wassily Leontief was a Nobel Prize–winning economist best known for developing input–output analysis to study the interdependence of sectors in an economy.
  • D. Gérard Debreu
    Gérard Debreu was a French economist and mathematician best known for his rigorous formulation of general equilibrium theory, for which he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
  • E. Jan Tinbergen
    Jan Tinbergen was a Dutch economist and Nobel laureate renowned as a pioneer of econometrics and modern economic policy modeling.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86d9cdb648190bf3171be0bd7d872 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04fd97d6c8190b2fa6ca422bfe512 completed April 16, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff83056aa0819098b757ed125e61fe completed May 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:46 a.m.