Triple

T15741712
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frank P. Ramsey E381616 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Ramsey pricing E381619 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ramsey pricing | Statement: [Frank P. Ramsey, notableWork, Ramsey pricing]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ramsey pricing
Context triple: [Frank P. Ramsey, notableWork, Ramsey pricing]
  • A. Ramsey pricing chosen
    Ramsey pricing is an economic principle that prescribes how a regulated monopolist should set prices across different markets to minimize welfare loss while covering total costs, typically by marking up prices more in less price-sensitive markets.
  • B. Reports on price policies of dominant firms
    "Reports on price policies of dominant firms" is an investigative publication by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how large, market-dominant companies set and use prices.
  • C. Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont)
    "Competition in Telecommunications" is an influential economic analysis of regulation, market structure, and incentives in the telecommunications industry, co-authored by Jean Tirole and Jean-Jacques Laffont.
  • D. Calvo price-setting framework
    The Calvo price-setting framework is a macroeconomic model of staggered price adjustment in which only a random fraction of firms can change their prices in any given period, generating nominal rigidity and realistic inflation dynamics.
  • E. A Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation (with Jean-Jacques Laffont)
    A Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation is a foundational economics book that develops a rigorous principal–agent framework for designing optimal contracts and regulatory mechanisms in public procurement and regulated industries.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86d9cdb648190bf3171be0bd7d872 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04fd97d6c8190b2fa6ca422bfe512 completed April 16, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff83056aa0819098b757ed125e61fe completed May 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:46 a.m.