Triple

T15728330
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Biberach an der Riß E381274 entity
Predicate hasTwinTown P919 FINISHED
Object Astorga, Spain
Astorga, Spain is a historic city in the province of León known for its Roman heritage, medieval architecture, and notable works by architect Antoni Gaudí.
 E1174970 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Astorga, Spain | Statement: [Biberach an der Riß, hasTwinTown, Astorga, Spain]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Astorga, Spain
Context triple: [Biberach an der Riß, hasTwinTown, Astorga, Spain]
  • A. Soria, Spain
    Soria, Spain is a small historic city in north-central Spain known for its medieval architecture, Romanesque churches, and scenic location along the Duero River.
  • B. Valladolid, Spain
    Valladolid, Spain is a historic city in northwestern Spain that served as a former capital of the Spanish Empire and is known for its rich cultural heritage and architecture.
  • C. Zamora, Spain
    Zamora, Spain is a historic city in the Castile and León region known for its remarkably well-preserved Romanesque architecture and medieval city walls.
  • D. Montalbán, Spain
    Montalbán, Spain is a small municipality in the Aragon region of northeastern Spain, known for its historic architecture and traditional rural character.
  • E. San Ildefonso, Spain
    San Ildefonso, Spain is a historic town in the province of Segovia, best known for the royal palace and gardens of La Granja, a former summer residence of Spanish monarchs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Astorga, Spain
Triple: [Biberach an der Riß, hasTwinTown, Astorga, Spain]
Generated description
Astorga, Spain is a historic city in the province of León known for its Roman heritage, medieval architecture, and notable works by architect Antoni Gaudí.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Astorga, Spain
Target entity description: Astorga, Spain is a historic city in the province of León known for its Roman heritage, medieval architecture, and notable works by architect Antoni Gaudí.
  • A. Soria, Spain
    Soria, Spain is a small historic city in north-central Spain known for its medieval architecture, Romanesque churches, and scenic location along the Duero River.
  • B. Valladolid, Spain
    Valladolid, Spain is a historic city in northwestern Spain that served as a former capital of the Spanish Empire and is known for its rich cultural heritage and architecture.
  • C. Zamora, Spain
    Zamora, Spain is a historic city in the Castile and León region known for its remarkably well-preserved Romanesque architecture and medieval city walls.
  • D. Montalbán, Spain
    Montalbán, Spain is a small municipality in the Aragon region of northeastern Spain, known for its historic architecture and traditional rural character.
  • E. San Ildefonso, Spain
    San Ildefonso, Spain is a historic town in the province of Segovia, best known for the royal palace and gardens of La Granja, a former summer residence of Spanish monarchs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86d9cdb648190bf3171be0bd7d872 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04fb4cc0081909efe330339474017 completed April 16, 2026, 2:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff876759288190b263cbea00fdaba4 completed May 9, 2026, 7:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff881731ac8190baa3cea2c9b7975b completed May 9, 2026, 7:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff88cfbe388190b20c426b4c745f92 completed May 9, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:46 a.m.