Triple

T1571873
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nicholas Aylward Vigors E33557 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal
Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal are a series of influential early 19th-century bird studies authored by Nicholas Aylward Vigors that helped shape modern ornithological classification and taxonomy.
E179474 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal | Statement: [Nicholas Aylward Vigors, notableWork, Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal
Context triple: [Nicholas Aylward Vigors, notableWork, Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal]
  • A. On the Relative Abundance of Bird Species
    "On the Relative Abundance of Bird Species" is a landmark ecological paper by Robert H. MacArthur that introduced quantitative methods to explain patterns of species diversity and distribution in bird communities.
  • B. Stroud’s Digest on the Diseases of Birds
    Stroud’s Digest on the Diseases of Birds is a comprehensive avian pathology reference work written in prison by Robert Stroud, the “Birdman of Alcatraz,” detailing the diagnosis and treatment of bird illnesses.
  • C. The Nests and Eggs of Indian Birds
    The Nests and Eggs of Indian Birds is a comprehensive ornithological reference work detailing the nesting habits and egg characteristics of bird species found in the Indian subcontinent.
  • D. The Life of Birds
    The Life of Birds is a landmark BBC nature documentary series, presented by David Attenborough, that explores the evolution, behavior, and remarkable adaptations of bird species around the world.
  • E. Stray Feathers (ornithological journal)
    Stray Feathers was a 19th-century ornithological journal founded and edited by Allan Octavian Hume that focused on the birds of India and surrounding regions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal
Triple: [Nicholas Aylward Vigors, notableWork, Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal]
Generated description
Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal are a series of influential early 19th-century bird studies authored by Nicholas Aylward Vigors that helped shape modern ornithological classification and taxonomy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal
Target entity description: Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal are a series of influential early 19th-century bird studies authored by Nicholas Aylward Vigors that helped shape modern ornithological classification and taxonomy.
  • A. On the Relative Abundance of Bird Species
    "On the Relative Abundance of Bird Species" is a landmark ecological paper by Robert H. MacArthur that introduced quantitative methods to explain patterns of species diversity and distribution in bird communities.
  • B. Stroud’s Digest on the Diseases of Birds
    Stroud’s Digest on the Diseases of Birds is a comprehensive avian pathology reference work written in prison by Robert Stroud, the “Birdman of Alcatraz,” detailing the diagnosis and treatment of bird illnesses.
  • C. The Nests and Eggs of Indian Birds
    The Nests and Eggs of Indian Birds is a comprehensive ornithological reference work detailing the nesting habits and egg characteristics of bird species found in the Indian subcontinent.
  • D. The Life of Birds
    The Life of Birds is a landmark BBC nature documentary series, presented by David Attenborough, that explores the evolution, behavior, and remarkable adaptations of bird species around the world.
  • E. Stray Feathers (ornithological journal)
    Stray Feathers was a 19th-century ornithological journal founded and edited by Allan Octavian Hume that focused on the birds of India and surrounding regions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885f11b048190935025a035302715 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a908ba6a4081909f75faf470c53d86 completed March 5, 2026, 4:38 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad4028bc5881909dbe847229dd63bb completed March 8, 2026, 9:23 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad41930d208190b34531e3f35fa58b completed March 8, 2026, 9:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad422752348190b42ebc3781a6e8a5 completed March 8, 2026, 9:32 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:27 p.m.