Triple

T1571218
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lord Rayleigh E33542 entity
Predicate coDiscoveredWith P5336 FINISHED
Object William Ramsay
William Ramsay was a Scottish chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for discovering the noble gases and thereby transforming the periodic table.
E179230 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William Ramsay | Statement: [Lord Rayleigh, coDiscoveredWith, William Ramsay]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Ramsay
Context triple: [Lord Rayleigh, coDiscoveredWith, William Ramsay]
  • A. Gilbert N. Lewis
    Gilbert N. Lewis was an influential American physical chemist best known for his work on chemical bonding, the electron-pair theory, and the concept of acids and bases that bear his name.
  • B. Charles Glover Barkla
    Charles Glover Barkla was a British physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering research on X-ray spectroscopy and the characteristic radiation of elements.
  • C. Harold Urey
    Harold Urey was an American physical chemist and Nobel laureate best known for discovering deuterium and contributing to theories on the origin of the Earth and solar system.
  • D. J. H. Frankland
    J. H. Frankland is a mycologist recognized for formally describing and naming taxa within the fungal family Ophiostomataceae.
  • E. Wendell Mitchell Latimer
    Wendell Mitchell Latimer was an American chemist known for his influential work in thermodynamics and chemical bonding, particularly at the University of California, Berkeley.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William Ramsay
Triple: [Lord Rayleigh, coDiscoveredWith, William Ramsay]
Generated description
William Ramsay was a Scottish chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for discovering the noble gases and thereby transforming the periodic table.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Ramsay
Target entity description: William Ramsay was a Scottish chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for discovering the noble gases and thereby transforming the periodic table.
  • A. Gilbert N. Lewis
    Gilbert N. Lewis was an influential American physical chemist best known for his work on chemical bonding, the electron-pair theory, and the concept of acids and bases that bear his name.
  • B. Charles Glover Barkla
    Charles Glover Barkla was a British physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering research on X-ray spectroscopy and the characteristic radiation of elements.
  • C. Harold Urey
    Harold Urey was an American physical chemist and Nobel laureate best known for discovering deuterium and contributing to theories on the origin of the Earth and solar system.
  • D. J. H. Frankland
    J. H. Frankland is a mycologist recognized for formally describing and naming taxa within the fungal family Ophiostomataceae.
  • E. Wendell Mitchell Latimer
    Wendell Mitchell Latimer was an American chemist known for his influential work in thermodynamics and chemical bonding, particularly at the University of California, Berkeley.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: coDiscoveredWith
Context triple: [Lord Rayleigh, coDiscoveredWith, William Ramsay]
  • A. discoveredWith
    Indicates that one entity was found, detected, or identified using another entity as the means, tool, method, or accompanying context of discovery.
  • B. discoveredAs
    Indicates that one entity was first identified, found, or recognized in the role or form specified by another entity.
  • C. coDiscovererOf
    Indicates that two or more entities jointly discovered the same object, phenomenon, or finding.
  • D. sharedDiscoveryWith
    Indicates that two or more entities jointly participated in, contributed to, or are mutually associated with the same discovery.
  • E. co-discoveredWith chosen
    Indicates that two or more entities jointly discovered the same object, phenomenon, or finding.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885f11b048190935025a035302715 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a96083e7308190abbf025fe8e43abb completed March 5, 2026, 10:52 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad40263ef08190a968f6c822b5d483 completed March 8, 2026, 9:23 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad40cb84d081908c6e1651989de716 completed March 8, 2026, 9:26 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad41b1192c81909b89013d8296fd22 completed March 8, 2026, 9:30 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a907ba63c88190b60c14dec8d1e40f completed March 5, 2026, 4:34 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:27 p.m.