Triple
T1571218
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lord Rayleigh |
E33542
|
entity |
| Predicate | coDiscoveredWith |
P5336
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
William Ramsay
William Ramsay was a Scottish chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for discovering the noble gases and thereby transforming the periodic table.
|
E179230
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William Ramsay | Statement: [Lord Rayleigh, coDiscoveredWith, William Ramsay]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Ramsay Context triple: [Lord Rayleigh, coDiscoveredWith, William Ramsay]
-
A.
Gilbert N. Lewis
Gilbert N. Lewis was an influential American physical chemist best known for his work on chemical bonding, the electron-pair theory, and the concept of acids and bases that bear his name.
-
B.
Charles Glover Barkla
Charles Glover Barkla was a British physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering research on X-ray spectroscopy and the characteristic radiation of elements.
-
C.
Harold Urey
Harold Urey was an American physical chemist and Nobel laureate best known for discovering deuterium and contributing to theories on the origin of the Earth and solar system.
-
D.
J. H. Frankland
J. H. Frankland is a mycologist recognized for formally describing and naming taxa within the fungal family Ophiostomataceae.
-
E.
Wendell Mitchell Latimer
Wendell Mitchell Latimer was an American chemist known for his influential work in thermodynamics and chemical bonding, particularly at the University of California, Berkeley.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William Ramsay Triple: [Lord Rayleigh, coDiscoveredWith, William Ramsay]
Generated description
William Ramsay was a Scottish chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for discovering the noble gases and thereby transforming the periodic table.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Ramsay Target entity description: William Ramsay was a Scottish chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for discovering the noble gases and thereby transforming the periodic table.
-
A.
Gilbert N. Lewis
Gilbert N. Lewis was an influential American physical chemist best known for his work on chemical bonding, the electron-pair theory, and the concept of acids and bases that bear his name.
-
B.
Charles Glover Barkla
Charles Glover Barkla was a British physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering research on X-ray spectroscopy and the characteristic radiation of elements.
-
C.
Harold Urey
Harold Urey was an American physical chemist and Nobel laureate best known for discovering deuterium and contributing to theories on the origin of the Earth and solar system.
-
D.
J. H. Frankland
J. H. Frankland is a mycologist recognized for formally describing and naming taxa within the fungal family Ophiostomataceae.
-
E.
Wendell Mitchell Latimer
Wendell Mitchell Latimer was an American chemist known for his influential work in thermodynamics and chemical bonding, particularly at the University of California, Berkeley.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: coDiscoveredWith Context triple: [Lord Rayleigh, coDiscoveredWith, William Ramsay]
-
A.
discoveredWith
Indicates that one entity was found, detected, or identified using another entity as the means, tool, method, or accompanying context of discovery.
-
B.
discoveredAs
Indicates that one entity was first identified, found, or recognized in the role or form specified by another entity.
-
C.
coDiscovererOf
Indicates that two or more entities jointly discovered the same object, phenomenon, or finding.
-
D.
sharedDiscoveryWith
Indicates that two or more entities jointly participated in, contributed to, or are mutually associated with the same discovery.
-
E.
co-discoveredWith
chosen
Indicates that two or more entities jointly discovered the same object, phenomenon, or finding.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885f11b048190935025a035302715 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a96083e7308190abbf025fe8e43abb |
completed | March 5, 2026, 10:52 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad40263ef08190a968f6c822b5d483 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:23 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad40cb84d081908c6e1651989de716 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:26 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad41b1192c81909b89013d8296fd22 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:30 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a907ba63c88190b60c14dec8d1e40f |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:34 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:27 p.m.