Triple

T15688031
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject second-order cybernetics E380252 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Humberto Maturana
Humberto Maturana was a Chilean biologist and philosopher best known for co-developing the concept of autopoiesis and profoundly influencing systems theory, cognitive science, and second-order cybernetics.
E1171560 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Humberto Maturana | Statement: [second-order cybernetics, associatedWith, Humberto Maturana]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Humberto Maturana
Context triple: [second-order cybernetics, associatedWith, Humberto Maturana]
  • A. Francisco Maturana
    Francisco Maturana is a renowned Colombian football manager and former defender best known for coaching Colombia’s national team during its successful early 1990s era.
  • B. Robert L. Rosen
    Robert L. Rosen is a film producer best known for his work on the movie "King of the Gypsies."
  • C. Stuart Kauffman
    Stuart Kauffman is a theoretical biologist and complex systems researcher known for his work on self-organization, the origins of life, and complexity in biological and economic systems.
  • D. Heinz von Foerster (born Heinz von Foerster-Wolff)
    Heinz von Foerster (born Heinz von Foerster-Wolff) was an Austrian-American physicist and philosopher best known as a pioneer of cybernetics and second-order systems theory.
  • E. Francisco Varela
    Francisco Varela was a Chilean biologist, neuroscientist, and philosopher known for his work on autopoiesis, cognitive science, and the enactive approach to consciousness.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Humberto Maturana
Triple: [second-order cybernetics, associatedWith, Humberto Maturana]
Generated description
Humberto Maturana was a Chilean biologist and philosopher best known for co-developing the concept of autopoiesis and profoundly influencing systems theory, cognitive science, and second-order cybernetics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Humberto Maturana
Target entity description: Humberto Maturana was a Chilean biologist and philosopher best known for co-developing the concept of autopoiesis and profoundly influencing systems theory, cognitive science, and second-order cybernetics.
  • A. Francisco Maturana
    Francisco Maturana is a renowned Colombian football manager and former defender best known for coaching Colombia’s national team during its successful early 1990s era.
  • B. Robert L. Rosen
    Robert L. Rosen is a film producer best known for his work on the movie "King of the Gypsies."
  • C. Stuart Kauffman
    Stuart Kauffman is a theoretical biologist and complex systems researcher known for his work on self-organization, the origins of life, and complexity in biological and economic systems.
  • D. Heinz von Foerster (born Heinz von Foerster-Wolff)
    Heinz von Foerster (born Heinz von Foerster-Wolff) was an Austrian-American physicist and philosopher best known as a pioneer of cybernetics and second-order systems theory.
  • E. Francisco Varela
    Francisco Varela was a Chilean biologist, neuroscientist, and philosopher known for his work on autopoiesis, cognitive science, and the enactive approach to consciousness.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86d99e860819094b6957cde470f2c completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04f4cee5481908699fbb2b7bdd2f6 completed April 16, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff6ee91340819086c8f51e8eb477aa completed May 9, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff6fd9c968819098b2552a9deb0445 completed May 9, 2026, 5:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff708d42448190a53b90e00721eaa5 completed May 9, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:44 a.m.