Triple

T15683938
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 122 BC) E377647 entity
Predicate notableBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Vindalium
The Battle of Vindalium was a Roman victory in 121 BC in southern Gaul, where Roman forces decisively defeated the Allobroges, helping to secure Roman dominance in the region.
E1170849 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Vindalium | Statement: [Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 122 BC), notableBattle, Battle of Vindalium]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Vindalium
Context triple: [Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 122 BC), notableBattle, Battle of Vindalium]
  • A. Battle of Rhandeia
    The Battle of Rhandeia was a decisive 62 AD clash in Armenia where Parthian-backed forces under Tiridates I defeated the Romans, reshaping the balance of power between the Roman and Parthian Empires in the region.
  • B. Battle of Aldy Charrish
    The Battle of Aldy Charrish was a late 15th-century Scottish clan battle, chiefly involving Clan Ross and their rivals, that exemplified the violent feuding culture of the Highlands.
  • C. Battle of Rovine
    The Battle of Rovine was a late 14th-century conflict in which Wallachian forces under Voivode Mircea the Elder resisted an Ottoman invasion, becoming a symbol of medieval Romanian resistance against Ottoman expansion.
  • D. Battle of Thannuris
    The Battle of Thannuris was a 6th-century clash between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire in northern Mesopotamia, notable for a major Byzantine defeat during Justinian I’s reign.
  • E. Battle of Lugos
    The Battle of Lugos was a late 17th-century engagement in the Great Turkish War between Habsburg and Ottoman forces in the Kingdom of Hungary.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Vindalium
Triple: [Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 122 BC), notableBattle, Battle of Vindalium]
Generated description
The Battle of Vindalium was a Roman victory in 121 BC in southern Gaul, where Roman forces decisively defeated the Allobroges, helping to secure Roman dominance in the region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Vindalium
Target entity description: The Battle of Vindalium was a Roman victory in 121 BC in southern Gaul, where Roman forces decisively defeated the Allobroges, helping to secure Roman dominance in the region.
  • A. Battle of Rhandeia
    The Battle of Rhandeia was a decisive 62 AD clash in Armenia where Parthian-backed forces under Tiridates I defeated the Romans, reshaping the balance of power between the Roman and Parthian Empires in the region.
  • B. Battle of Aldy Charrish
    The Battle of Aldy Charrish was a late 15th-century Scottish clan battle, chiefly involving Clan Ross and their rivals, that exemplified the violent feuding culture of the Highlands.
  • C. Battle of Rovine
    The Battle of Rovine was a late 14th-century conflict in which Wallachian forces under Voivode Mircea the Elder resisted an Ottoman invasion, becoming a symbol of medieval Romanian resistance against Ottoman expansion.
  • D. Battle of Thannuris
    The Battle of Thannuris was a 6th-century clash between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire in northern Mesopotamia, notable for a major Byzantine defeat during Justinian I’s reign.
  • E. Battle of Lugos
    The Battle of Lugos was a late 17th-century engagement in the Great Turkish War between Habsburg and Ottoman forces in the Kingdom of Hungary.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd2e28481909d4e975bee20872f completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04f31b5b881908e46ecd9fc6048ab completed April 16, 2026, 2:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff6ee4c8688190ae2fefb56171161a completed May 9, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff705476008190b6151491bf89654e completed May 9, 2026, 5:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff70ea739081909f63657c8fd6fa81 completed May 9, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:17 a.m.