Triple

T15676114
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject French invasion of England (1216–1217) E377447 entity
Predicate supportedBy P67 FINISHED
Object papal legate Guala Bicchieri
Guala Bicchieri was a powerful early 13th-century papal legate to England who played a key role in upholding papal authority and royal legitimacy during the turbulent period of King John’s reign and its aftermath.
E1171370 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: papal legate Guala Bicchieri | Statement: [French invasion of England (1216–1217), supportedBy, papal legate Guala Bicchieri]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: papal legate Guala Bicchieri
Context triple: [French invasion of England (1216–1217), supportedBy, papal legate Guala Bicchieri]
  • A. papal legate Ottobuono Fieschi
    Ottobuono Fieschi was a 13th-century Italian cardinal and papal legate who later became Pope Adrian V.
  • B. Cardinal Domenico Capranica
    Cardinal Domenico Capranica was a prominent 15th-century Italian churchman, theologian, and reformer who founded the Almo Collegio Capranica, one of Rome’s oldest seminaries.
  • C. Cardinal Girolamo Rusticucci
    Cardinal Girolamo Rusticucci was a prominent 16th-century Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, closely associated with the papal court and urban development around St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome.
  • D. Giovanni Angelo Ossoli
    Giovanni Angelo Ossoli was an Italian revolutionary and nobleman best known as the husband of American transcendentalist writer and feminist Margaret Fuller.
  • E. Cardinal Gianfrancesco Gambara
    Cardinal Gianfrancesco Gambara was a 16th-century Italian prelate and patron of the arts known for his influential role in the cultural and architectural life of the late Renaissance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: papal legate Guala Bicchieri
Triple: [French invasion of England (1216–1217), supportedBy, papal legate Guala Bicchieri]
Generated description
Guala Bicchieri was a powerful early 13th-century papal legate to England who played a key role in upholding papal authority and royal legitimacy during the turbulent period of King John’s reign and its aftermath.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: papal legate Guala Bicchieri
Target entity description: Guala Bicchieri was a powerful early 13th-century papal legate to England who played a key role in upholding papal authority and royal legitimacy during the turbulent period of King John’s reign and its aftermath.
  • A. papal legate Ottobuono Fieschi
    Ottobuono Fieschi was a 13th-century Italian cardinal and papal legate who later became Pope Adrian V.
  • B. Cardinal Domenico Capranica
    Cardinal Domenico Capranica was a prominent 15th-century Italian churchman, theologian, and reformer who founded the Almo Collegio Capranica, one of Rome’s oldest seminaries.
  • C. Cardinal Girolamo Rusticucci
    Cardinal Girolamo Rusticucci was a prominent 16th-century Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, closely associated with the papal court and urban development around St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome.
  • D. Giovanni Angelo Ossoli
    Giovanni Angelo Ossoli was an Italian revolutionary and nobleman best known as the husband of American transcendentalist writer and feminist Margaret Fuller.
  • E. Cardinal Gianfrancesco Gambara
    Cardinal Gianfrancesco Gambara was a 16th-century Italian prelate and patron of the arts known for his influential role in the cultural and architectural life of the late Renaissance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd2e28481909d4e975bee20872f completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04f2e10a4819097eba1ea31e36ac2 completed April 16, 2026, 2:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff6edd85148190b6d5c3981204dd77 completed May 9, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff6fd9c968819098b2552a9deb0445 completed May 9, 2026, 5:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff708d42448190a53b90e00721eaa5 completed May 9, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:16 a.m.