Triple
T1567508
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Milliken v. Bradley |
E33464
|
entity |
| Predicate | respondent |
P2238
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ronald H. Bradley et al.
Ronald H. Bradley et al. were the group of plaintiffs, including Detroit schoolchildren and their representatives, who challenged racial segregation in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Milliken v. Bradley.
|
E176884
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ronald H. Bradley et al. | Statement: [Milliken v. Bradley, respondent, Ronald H. Bradley et al.]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ronald H. Bradley et al. Context triple: [Milliken v. Bradley, respondent, Ronald H. Bradley et al.]
-
A.
Tom B. Brown et al.
Tom B. Brown et al. are the research team behind the influential GPT-3 language model paper that significantly advanced large-scale neural language modeling.
-
B.
David G. Bradley
David G. Bradley is an American businessman and publisher best known as the owner and longtime chairman of Atlantic Media, the parent company of The Atlantic.
-
C.
J. R. McCarl
J. R. McCarl was an American government official who served as the first Comptroller General of the United States, playing a key role in establishing federal auditing and fiscal oversight practices.
-
D.
J. W. Cumming et al.
J. W. Cumming et al. were the plaintiffs challenging a Georgia county school board’s racially discriminatory education policies in the 1899 U.S. Supreme Court case Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education.
-
E.
Harrison & Abramovitz
Harrison & Abramovitz was a prominent 20th-century American architectural firm known for designing major modernist institutional and corporate buildings.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ronald H. Bradley et al. Triple: [Milliken v. Bradley, respondent, Ronald H. Bradley et al.]
Generated description
Ronald H. Bradley et al. were the group of plaintiffs, including Detroit schoolchildren and their representatives, who challenged racial segregation in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Milliken v. Bradley.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ronald H. Bradley et al. Target entity description: Ronald H. Bradley et al. were the group of plaintiffs, including Detroit schoolchildren and their representatives, who challenged racial segregation in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Milliken v. Bradley.
-
A.
Tom B. Brown et al.
Tom B. Brown et al. are the research team behind the influential GPT-3 language model paper that significantly advanced large-scale neural language modeling.
-
B.
David G. Bradley
David G. Bradley is an American businessman and publisher best known as the owner and longtime chairman of Atlantic Media, the parent company of The Atlantic.
-
C.
J. R. McCarl
J. R. McCarl was an American government official who served as the first Comptroller General of the United States, playing a key role in establishing federal auditing and fiscal oversight practices.
-
D.
J. W. Cumming et al.
J. W. Cumming et al. were the plaintiffs challenging a Georgia county school board’s racially discriminatory education policies in the 1899 U.S. Supreme Court case Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education.
-
E.
Harrison & Abramovitz
Harrison & Abramovitz was a prominent 20th-century American architectural firm known for designing major modernist institutional and corporate buildings.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885f11b048190935025a035302715 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a908a0314c8190a5ce3e32dd9035db |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:37 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad371b99fc8190b8af03444fd1252b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 8:45 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad37e306948190bbaa14829ce094e6 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 8:48 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad38d20b608190b95ff9906cfd9f83 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 8:52 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:27 p.m.