Triple

T15673782
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ardashir I E377385 entity
Predicate defeated P4779 FINISHED
Object Artabanus IV of Parthia
Artabanus IV of Parthia was the last major king of the Parthian Empire, whose defeat by Ardashir I led to the rise of the Sasanian dynasty in Iran.
 E1174925 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Artabanus IV of Parthia | Statement: [Ardashir I, defeated, Artabanus IV of Parthia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Artabanus IV of Parthia
Context triple: [Ardashir I, defeated, Artabanus IV of Parthia]
  • A. Artabanus II of Parthia
    Artabanus II of Parthia was a 1st-century king of the Parthian Empire known for his conflicts and power struggles with Rome during the Roman–Parthian Wars.
  • B. Artabanus I of Parthia
    Artabanus I of Parthia was a king of the Parthian Empire who ruled during the 2nd–1st centuries BCE and helped consolidate Arsacid control over Iran and surrounding regions.
  • C. Vologases III of Parthia
    Vologases III of Parthia was a 2nd-century king of the Parthian Empire known for his long and turbulent reign marked by internal dynastic struggles and conflicts with the Roman Empire.
  • D. Vologases I of Parthia
    Vologases I of Parthia was a 1st-century king of the Parthian Empire known for consolidating Parthian power, promoting Iranian cultural traditions, and engaging in protracted conflicts with the Roman Empire over Armenia.
  • E. Arsaces II of Parthia
    Arsaces II of Parthia was an early Parthian king of the Arsacid dynasty who consolidated and continued the expansion of the realm founded by his predecessor Arsaces I.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Artabanus IV of Parthia
Triple: [Ardashir I, defeated, Artabanus IV of Parthia]
Generated description
Artabanus IV of Parthia was the last major king of the Parthian Empire, whose defeat by Ardashir I led to the rise of the Sasanian dynasty in Iran.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Artabanus IV of Parthia
Target entity description: Artabanus IV of Parthia was the last major king of the Parthian Empire, whose defeat by Ardashir I led to the rise of the Sasanian dynasty in Iran.
  • A. Artabanus II of Parthia
    Artabanus II of Parthia was a 1st-century king of the Parthian Empire known for his conflicts and power struggles with Rome during the Roman–Parthian Wars.
  • B. Artabanus I of Parthia
    Artabanus I of Parthia was a king of the Parthian Empire who ruled during the 2nd–1st centuries BCE and helped consolidate Arsacid control over Iran and surrounding regions.
  • C. Vologases III of Parthia
    Vologases III of Parthia was a 2nd-century king of the Parthian Empire known for his long and turbulent reign marked by internal dynastic struggles and conflicts with the Roman Empire.
  • D. Vologases I of Parthia
    Vologases I of Parthia was a 1st-century king of the Parthian Empire known for consolidating Parthian power, promoting Iranian cultural traditions, and engaging in protracted conflicts with the Roman Empire over Armenia.
  • E. Arsaces II of Parthia
    Arsaces II of Parthia was an early Parthian king of the Arsacid dynasty who consolidated and continued the expansion of the realm founded by his predecessor Arsaces I.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd2e28481909d4e975bee20872f completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04f2c996c8190a9ebe0e92608feaa completed April 16, 2026, 2:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff87611d488190857c99e166ac9e8f completed May 9, 2026, 7:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff8827e5e0819084e12bfd546ed215 completed May 9, 2026, 7:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff88cfbe388190b20c426b4c745f92 completed May 9, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:16 a.m.