Triple

T15672354
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Treaty of Osimo E377345 entity
Predicate establishesFrontier P119702 FINISHED
Object Italy–Slovenia border E77592 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italy–Slovenia border | Statement: [Treaty of Osimo, establishesFrontier, Italy–Slovenia border]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italy–Slovenia border
Context triple: [Treaty of Osimo, establishesFrontier, Italy–Slovenia border]
  • A. Slovenia–Italy border chosen
    The Slovenia–Italy border is the international boundary separating Slovenia and Italy, running from the Alps to the Adriatic Sea and marking the division between Central and Southern Europe.
  • B. Slovenian–Croatian border
    The Slovenian–Croatian border is an international boundary in Central Europe separating Slovenia and Croatia, running from the Alps to the Adriatic Sea.
  • C. Yugoslavia–Italy border
    The Yugoslavia–Italy border was a Cold War-era frontier in the northern Adriatic region that formed part of the geopolitical divide between the communist Eastern Bloc and Western Europe.
  • D. Austro-Hungarian–Italy border
    The Austro-Hungarian–Italy border was the international frontier that separated the Austro-Hungarian Empire from the Kingdom of Italy until the end of World War I, later influencing the modern borders in the northeastern Adriatic region.
  • E. Austria–Slovenia border region
    The Austria–Slovenia border region is a cross-border area in Central Europe where Austrian and Slovenian territories meet, characterized by shared cultural influences, economic cooperation, and historically shifting frontiers.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: establishesFrontier
Context triple: [Treaty of Osimo, establishesFrontier, Italy–Slovenia border]
  • A. historicalFrontier
    Indicates a boundary or border that historically separated two regions, territories, or spheres of influence.
  • B. northernFrontier
    Indicates that one entity serves as the northern boundary, edge, or frontier region relative to another entity.
  • C. wasFrontierBetween
    Indicates that one entity historically served as the boundary or border region separating two other entities.
  • D. firstSettlersArrived
    Indicates that the earliest group of settlers reached or came to a particular place or region.
  • E. wasFrontierRegion
    Indicates that a region historically functioned as a frontier area, marking a boundary or border zone between larger political or cultural entities.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd2e28481909d4e975bee20872f completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04f13b1b08190beabc9f4098aa096 completed April 16, 2026, 2:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff756b9af48190a634f23ace966ae9 completed May 9, 2026, 5:56 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69deda8b36a4819081cb5708fe77ef51 completed April 15, 2026, 12:23 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69dff7f3016c8190ac68d76e65e07af4 completed April 15, 2026, 8:41 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:16 a.m.