Triple
T15672354
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Treaty of Osimo |
E377345
|
entity |
| Predicate | establishesFrontier |
P119702
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Italy–Slovenia border |
E77592
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italy–Slovenia border | Statement: [Treaty of Osimo, establishesFrontier, Italy–Slovenia border]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italy–Slovenia border Context triple: [Treaty of Osimo, establishesFrontier, Italy–Slovenia border]
-
A.
Slovenia–Italy border
chosen
The Slovenia–Italy border is the international boundary separating Slovenia and Italy, running from the Alps to the Adriatic Sea and marking the division between Central and Southern Europe.
-
B.
Slovenian–Croatian border
The Slovenian–Croatian border is an international boundary in Central Europe separating Slovenia and Croatia, running from the Alps to the Adriatic Sea.
-
C.
Yugoslavia–Italy border
The Yugoslavia–Italy border was a Cold War-era frontier in the northern Adriatic region that formed part of the geopolitical divide between the communist Eastern Bloc and Western Europe.
-
D.
Austro-Hungarian–Italy border
The Austro-Hungarian–Italy border was the international frontier that separated the Austro-Hungarian Empire from the Kingdom of Italy until the end of World War I, later influencing the modern borders in the northeastern Adriatic region.
-
E.
Austria–Slovenia border region
The Austria–Slovenia border region is a cross-border area in Central Europe where Austrian and Slovenian territories meet, characterized by shared cultural influences, economic cooperation, and historically shifting frontiers.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: establishesFrontier Context triple: [Treaty of Osimo, establishesFrontier, Italy–Slovenia border]
-
A.
historicalFrontier
Indicates a boundary or border that historically separated two regions, territories, or spheres of influence.
-
B.
northernFrontier
Indicates that one entity serves as the northern boundary, edge, or frontier region relative to another entity.
-
C.
wasFrontierBetween
Indicates that one entity historically served as the boundary or border region separating two other entities.
-
D.
firstSettlersArrived
Indicates that the earliest group of settlers reached or came to a particular place or region.
-
E.
wasFrontierRegion
Indicates that a region historically functioned as a frontier area, marking a boundary or border zone between larger political or cultural entities.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cd2e28481909d4e975bee20872f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e04f13b1b08190beabc9f4098aa096 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 2:53 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff756b9af48190a634f23ace966ae9 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 5:56 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69deda8b36a4819081cb5708fe77ef51 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 12:23 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69dff7f3016c8190ac68d76e65e07af4 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 8:41 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:16 a.m.