Triple

T15667159
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Christos H. Papadimitriou E377214 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Theory of Database Concurrency Control
The Theory of Database Concurrency Control is a foundational book in computer science that rigorously analyzes the principles and algorithms ensuring correct and efficient concurrent access to databases.
E1170227 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Theory of Database Concurrency Control | Statement: [Christos H. Papadimitriou, notableWork, The Theory of Database Concurrency Control]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Theory of Database Concurrency Control
Context triple: [Christos H. Papadimitriou, notableWork, The Theory of Database Concurrency Control]
  • A. Concurrency control in distributed database systems
    "Concurrency control in distributed database systems" is a seminal work in computer science that systematically analyzes techniques for ensuring correct and efficient transaction processing across distributed databases.
  • B. Principles of Database Systems
    Principles of Database Systems is a foundational textbook in computer science that systematically introduces the theory and design of database management systems.
  • C. “The Design and Implementation of INGRES”
    “The Design and Implementation of INGRES” is a seminal technical book that documents the architecture, design decisions, and implementation details of the pioneering INGRES relational database system.
  • D. Database Systems: The Complete Book
    Database Systems: The Complete Book is a comprehensive textbook that covers fundamental and advanced concepts in database design, implementation, and theory, widely used in computer science education.
  • E. Elements of Distributed Algorithms
    Elements of Distributed Algorithms is a foundational textbook that systematically presents the principles, models, and key techniques used in the design and analysis of distributed algorithms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Theory of Database Concurrency Control
Triple: [Christos H. Papadimitriou, notableWork, The Theory of Database Concurrency Control]
Generated description
The Theory of Database Concurrency Control is a foundational book in computer science that rigorously analyzes the principles and algorithms ensuring correct and efficient concurrent access to databases.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Theory of Database Concurrency Control
Target entity description: The Theory of Database Concurrency Control is a foundational book in computer science that rigorously analyzes the principles and algorithms ensuring correct and efficient concurrent access to databases.
  • A. Concurrency control in distributed database systems
    "Concurrency control in distributed database systems" is a seminal work in computer science that systematically analyzes techniques for ensuring correct and efficient transaction processing across distributed databases.
  • B. Principles of Database Systems
    Principles of Database Systems is a foundational textbook in computer science that systematically introduces the theory and design of database management systems.
  • C. “The Design and Implementation of INGRES”
    “The Design and Implementation of INGRES” is a seminal technical book that documents the architecture, design decisions, and implementation details of the pioneering INGRES relational database system.
  • D. Database Systems: The Complete Book
    Database Systems: The Complete Book is a comprehensive textbook that covers fundamental and advanced concepts in database design, implementation, and theory, widely used in computer science education.
  • E. Elements of Distributed Algorithms
    Elements of Distributed Algorithms is a foundational textbook that systematically presents the principles, models, and key techniques used in the design and analysis of distributed algorithms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd2e28481909d4e975bee20872f completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04f1151548190a14607e762686cb1 completed April 16, 2026, 2:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff67a22888819092ea521bbad7bcb7 completed May 9, 2026, 4:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff68fd16b88190a78772bcd0302189 completed May 9, 2026, 5:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff6943d47881908c1634b43a6d6b96 completed May 9, 2026, 5:05 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:16 a.m.