Triple
T15667158
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Christos H. Papadimitriou |
E377214
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Algorithms (with Sanjoy Dasgupta and Umesh Vazirani)
"Algorithms (with Sanjoy Dasgupta and Umesh Vazirani)" is a widely used introductory textbook that presents the design and analysis of algorithms with an emphasis on clarity, rigor, and practical applications in computer science.
|
E1170226
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Algorithms (with Sanjoy Dasgupta and Umesh Vazirani) | Statement: [Christos H. Papadimitriou, notableWork, Algorithms (with Sanjoy Dasgupta and Umesh Vazirani)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Algorithms (with Sanjoy Dasgupta and Umesh Vazirani) Context triple: [Christos H. Papadimitriou, notableWork, Algorithms (with Sanjoy Dasgupta and Umesh Vazirani)]
-
A.
Introduction to Algorithms
Introduction to Algorithms is a widely used, comprehensive textbook on algorithms and data structures, renowned for its rigorous yet accessible coverage of theoretical and practical topics in computer science.
-
B.
Probably Approximately Correct learning (PAC learning)
Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning is a foundational framework in computational learning theory that formalizes what it means for an algorithm to efficiently learn a concept from examples with high probability and small error.
-
C.
The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms
The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms is a classic computer science textbook that systematically presents fundamental techniques and theoretical foundations for designing and analyzing efficient algorithms.
-
D.
P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory
"P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory" is a foundational textbook by Oded Goldreich that introduces the core concepts, problems, and techniques of computational complexity theory, with a focus on the classes P, NP, and NP-complete problems.
-
E.
Papadimitriou: Computational Complexity
"Papadimitriou: Computational Complexity" is a widely used graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the theory of computational complexity, including classes like P and NP and the foundations of NP-completeness.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Algorithms (with Sanjoy Dasgupta and Umesh Vazirani) Triple: [Christos H. Papadimitriou, notableWork, Algorithms (with Sanjoy Dasgupta and Umesh Vazirani)]
Generated description
"Algorithms (with Sanjoy Dasgupta and Umesh Vazirani)" is a widely used introductory textbook that presents the design and analysis of algorithms with an emphasis on clarity, rigor, and practical applications in computer science.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Algorithms (with Sanjoy Dasgupta and Umesh Vazirani) Target entity description: "Algorithms (with Sanjoy Dasgupta and Umesh Vazirani)" is a widely used introductory textbook that presents the design and analysis of algorithms with an emphasis on clarity, rigor, and practical applications in computer science.
-
A.
Introduction to Algorithms
Introduction to Algorithms is a widely used, comprehensive textbook on algorithms and data structures, renowned for its rigorous yet accessible coverage of theoretical and practical topics in computer science.
-
B.
Probably Approximately Correct learning (PAC learning)
Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning is a foundational framework in computational learning theory that formalizes what it means for an algorithm to efficiently learn a concept from examples with high probability and small error.
-
C.
The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms
The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms is a classic computer science textbook that systematically presents fundamental techniques and theoretical foundations for designing and analyzing efficient algorithms.
-
D.
P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory
"P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory" is a foundational textbook by Oded Goldreich that introduces the core concepts, problems, and techniques of computational complexity theory, with a focus on the classes P, NP, and NP-complete problems.
-
E.
Papadimitriou: Computational Complexity
"Papadimitriou: Computational Complexity" is a widely used graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the theory of computational complexity, including classes like P and NP and the foundations of NP-completeness.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cd2e28481909d4e975bee20872f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e04f1151548190a14607e762686cb1 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 2:53 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff67a22888819092ea521bbad7bcb7 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 4:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff68fd16b88190a78772bcd0302189 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 5:03 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff6943d47881908c1634b43a6d6b96 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 5:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:16 a.m.