Triple
T15667035
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jean Walrand |
E377212
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
An Introduction to Queueing Networks
An Introduction to Queueing Networks is a foundational textbook by Jean Walrand that systematically presents the theory, modeling, and analysis of queueing networks in operations research and computer and communication systems.
|
E1170219
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: An Introduction to Queueing Networks | Statement: [Jean Walrand, notableWork, An Introduction to Queueing Networks]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: An Introduction to Queueing Networks Context triple: [Jean Walrand, notableWork, An Introduction to Queueing Networks]
-
A.
Queueing Systems, Volume 1: Theory
Queueing Systems, Volume 1: Theory is a foundational textbook by Leonard Kleinrock that rigorously develops the mathematical theory of queueing processes and their applications in communication and computer systems.
-
B.
Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Delay
"Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Delay" is a foundational book in queueing theory and computer networking that rigorously analyzes message traffic and delays in communication networks.
-
C.
M/G/1 queue
An M/G/1 queue is a single-server queueing model with Markovian (Poisson) arrivals, a general service-time distribution, and a first-come, first-served discipline, widely used to analyze waiting times and system performance in stochastic processes.
-
D.
Priority-based Flow Control
Priority-based Flow Control is an Ethernet link-layer mechanism that enables lossless data transmission for selected traffic classes by pausing specific priorities instead of the entire link.
-
E.
Congestion Avoidance and Control (SIGCOMM 1988)
Congestion Avoidance and Control (SIGCOMM 1988) is Van Jacobson’s seminal paper that introduced key TCP congestion control algorithms, fundamentally improving Internet stability and performance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: An Introduction to Queueing Networks Triple: [Jean Walrand, notableWork, An Introduction to Queueing Networks]
Generated description
An Introduction to Queueing Networks is a foundational textbook by Jean Walrand that systematically presents the theory, modeling, and analysis of queueing networks in operations research and computer and communication systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: An Introduction to Queueing Networks Target entity description: An Introduction to Queueing Networks is a foundational textbook by Jean Walrand that systematically presents the theory, modeling, and analysis of queueing networks in operations research and computer and communication systems.
-
A.
Queueing Systems, Volume 1: Theory
Queueing Systems, Volume 1: Theory is a foundational textbook by Leonard Kleinrock that rigorously develops the mathematical theory of queueing processes and their applications in communication and computer systems.
-
B.
Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Delay
"Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Delay" is a foundational book in queueing theory and computer networking that rigorously analyzes message traffic and delays in communication networks.
-
C.
M/G/1 queue
An M/G/1 queue is a single-server queueing model with Markovian (Poisson) arrivals, a general service-time distribution, and a first-come, first-served discipline, widely used to analyze waiting times and system performance in stochastic processes.
-
D.
Priority-based Flow Control
Priority-based Flow Control is an Ethernet link-layer mechanism that enables lossless data transmission for selected traffic classes by pausing specific priorities instead of the entire link.
-
E.
Congestion Avoidance and Control (SIGCOMM 1988)
Congestion Avoidance and Control (SIGCOMM 1988) is Van Jacobson’s seminal paper that introduced key TCP congestion control algorithms, fundamentally improving Internet stability and performance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cd2e28481909d4e975bee20872f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e04f1151548190a14607e762686cb1 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 2:53 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff67a22888819092ea521bbad7bcb7 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 4:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff68fd16b88190a78772bcd0302189 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 5:03 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff6943d47881908c1634b43a6d6b96 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 5:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:16 a.m.