Triple

T15667033
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jean Walrand E377212 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Probability in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
"Probability in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science" is a textbook by Jean Walrand that introduces and applies probabilistic methods to problems in electrical engineering and computer science.
E1170217 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Probability in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science | Statement: [Jean Walrand, notableWork, Probability in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Probability in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Context triple: [Jean Walrand, notableWork, Probability in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science]
  • A. The Art of Probability for Scientists and Engineers
    The Art of Probability for Scientists and Engineers is a textbook by mathematician Richard W. Hamming that presents probability theory with an emphasis on practical applications in science and engineering.
  • B. Theory of Probability
    Theory of Probability is a foundational book by Harold Jeffreys that systematically develops Bayesian probability theory and its applications to scientific inference.
  • C. Probability Theory
    Probability Theory is a foundational branch of mathematics that studies random phenomena and quantifies uncertainty using concepts such as probability measures, random variables, and distributions.
  • D. Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences
    "Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences" is a classic book by mathematician Mark Kac that introduces and applies probabilistic methods to problems in physics and related scientific fields.
  • E. Foundations of Probability
    Foundations of Probability is a seminal work by Richard von Mises that develops a frequency-based, axiomatic approach to probability theory and its philosophical foundations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Probability in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Triple: [Jean Walrand, notableWork, Probability in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science]
Generated description
"Probability in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science" is a textbook by Jean Walrand that introduces and applies probabilistic methods to problems in electrical engineering and computer science.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Probability in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Target entity description: "Probability in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science" is a textbook by Jean Walrand that introduces and applies probabilistic methods to problems in electrical engineering and computer science.
  • A. The Art of Probability for Scientists and Engineers
    The Art of Probability for Scientists and Engineers is a textbook by mathematician Richard W. Hamming that presents probability theory with an emphasis on practical applications in science and engineering.
  • B. Theory of Probability
    Theory of Probability is a foundational book by Harold Jeffreys that systematically develops Bayesian probability theory and its applications to scientific inference.
  • C. Probability Theory
    Probability Theory is a foundational branch of mathematics that studies random phenomena and quantifies uncertainty using concepts such as probability measures, random variables, and distributions.
  • D. Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences
    "Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences" is a classic book by mathematician Mark Kac that introduces and applies probabilistic methods to problems in physics and related scientific fields.
  • E. Foundations of Probability
    Foundations of Probability is a seminal work by Richard von Mises that develops a frequency-based, axiomatic approach to probability theory and its philosophical foundations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd2e28481909d4e975bee20872f completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04f1151548190a14607e762686cb1 completed April 16, 2026, 2:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff67a22888819092ea521bbad7bcb7 completed May 9, 2026, 4:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff68fd16b88190a78772bcd0302189 completed May 9, 2026, 5:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff6943d47881908c1634b43a6d6b96 completed May 9, 2026, 5:05 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:16 a.m.