Triple

T15662879
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Taifa of Almería E376608 entity
Predicate tradeRoute P3034 FINISHED
Object North Africa–al-Andalus sea routes E72828 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: North Africa–al-Andalus sea routes | Statement: [Taifa of Almería, tradeRoute, North Africa–al-Andalus sea routes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: North Africa–al-Andalus sea routes
Context triple: [Taifa of Almería, tradeRoute, North Africa–al-Andalus sea routes]
  • A. Mediterranean trade routes chosen
    Mediterranean trade routes were a network of maritime and coastal pathways that connected Europe, North Africa, and the Near East, facilitating extensive commercial, cultural, and disease transmission across the Mediterranean Sea.
  • B. Atlantic–Mediterranean shipping routes
    Atlantic–Mediterranean shipping routes are major maritime corridors that connect the Atlantic Ocean with the Mediterranean Sea, facilitating extensive international trade and vessel traffic through strategic chokepoints like the Strait of Gibraltar.
  • C. Mediterranean transport network
    The Mediterranean transport network is a strategic system of interconnected road, rail, and maritime routes that facilitates regional trade, mobility, and economic integration among countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea.
  • D. Seville–Americas trade route
    The Seville–Americas trade route was the principal maritime corridor of the Spanish Empire that funneled wealth, goods, and colonial resources between Spain and its American possessions during the early modern period.
  • E. Algeciras–Tangier Med
    Algeciras–Tangier Med is a major ferry route linking southern Spain with northern Morocco across the Strait of Gibraltar, serving as a key passenger and freight connection between Europe and Africa.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd1564c8190991adda63bfab4b0 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04f0e2668819092e52712cddd0721 completed April 16, 2026, 2:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff679e0f2c8190bbcb7051c38e1580 completed May 9, 2026, 4:58 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:15 a.m.