Triple
T15654306
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Adrian I |
E376390
|
entity |
| Predicate | eraOfRule |
P4210
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Carolingian era |
E251351
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carolingian era | Statement: [Adrian I, eraOfRule, Carolingian era]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carolingian era Context triple: [Adrian I, eraOfRule, Carolingian era]
-
A.
Carolingian period
chosen
The Carolingian period was a phase of the early Middle Ages marked by the rule of the Carolingian dynasty, notable for the reign of Charlemagne and a revival of art, learning, and centralized authority in Western Europe.
-
B.
Carolingian Renaissance
The Carolingian Renaissance was a revival of learning, arts, and culture in Western Europe under Charlemagne and his successors, marked by educational reforms, manuscript production, and the preservation of classical texts.
-
C.
Early Middle Ages
The Early Middle Ages was a formative period in European and Near Eastern history, roughly spanning the 5th to 10th centuries, marked by the transformation of the Roman world, the spread of Christianity and Islam, and the development of distinct medieval cultures and institutions.
-
D.
Middle Francia
Middle Francia was a short-lived 9th-century Frankish kingdom in central Europe, created by the Treaty of Verdun and ruled by Emperor Lothair I.
-
E.
Carolingian Empire
The Carolingian Empire was a large medieval Frankish realm in Western and Central Europe, most associated with Charlemagne and the revival of imperial authority in the West.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cd1564c8190991adda63bfab4b0 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e04ef089948190902ec22f4d7bc932 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 2:52 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff6797954c8190ac05ee3db634efa7 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 4:57 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:15 a.m.