Triple

T1564879
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ives–Stilwell experiment E33408 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Doppler spectroscopy
Doppler spectroscopy is a technique that measures frequency shifts in light or other waves to determine the velocity and motion of astronomical objects or particles relative to an observer.
E176982 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Doppler spectroscopy | Statement: [Ives–Stilwell experiment, relatedTo, Doppler spectroscopy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Doppler spectroscopy
Context triple: [Ives–Stilwell experiment, relatedTo, Doppler spectroscopy]
  • A. HARPS spectrograph
    The HARPS spectrograph is a high-precision, fiber-fed echelle spectrograph designed primarily for detecting exoplanets via radial velocity measurements.
  • B. FEROS spectrograph
    The FEROS spectrograph is a high-resolution, fiber-fed echelle spectrograph used in optical astronomy for precise stellar spectroscopy and radial velocity measurements.
  • C. Boller and Chivens spectrograph
    The Boller and Chivens spectrograph is an astronomical instrument designed for dispersing and analyzing light from celestial objects to study their physical and chemical properties.
  • D. Magellan Echellette Spectrograph (MagE)
    Magellan Echellette Spectrograph (MagE) is a medium-resolution optical echellette spectrograph designed for wide wavelength coverage and efficient spectroscopy of faint astronomical sources.
  • E. Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph
    The Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph was a highly sensitive ultraviolet spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope used to study the composition, temperature, and motion of astronomical objects.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Doppler spectroscopy
Triple: [Ives–Stilwell experiment, relatedTo, Doppler spectroscopy]
Generated description
Doppler spectroscopy is a technique that measures frequency shifts in light or other waves to determine the velocity and motion of astronomical objects or particles relative to an observer.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Doppler spectroscopy
Target entity description: Doppler spectroscopy is a technique that measures frequency shifts in light or other waves to determine the velocity and motion of astronomical objects or particles relative to an observer.
  • A. HARPS spectrograph
    The HARPS spectrograph is a high-precision, fiber-fed echelle spectrograph designed primarily for detecting exoplanets via radial velocity measurements.
  • B. FEROS spectrograph
    The FEROS spectrograph is a high-resolution, fiber-fed echelle spectrograph used in optical astronomy for precise stellar spectroscopy and radial velocity measurements.
  • C. Boller and Chivens spectrograph
    The Boller and Chivens spectrograph is an astronomical instrument designed for dispersing and analyzing light from celestial objects to study their physical and chemical properties.
  • D. Magellan Echellette Spectrograph (MagE)
    Magellan Echellette Spectrograph (MagE) is a medium-resolution optical echellette spectrograph designed for wide wavelength coverage and efficient spectroscopy of faint astronomical sources.
  • E. Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph
    The Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph was a highly sensitive ultraviolet spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope used to study the composition, temperature, and motion of astronomical objects.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885f11b048190935025a035302715 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa621242188190a7e1deeada7688d8 completed March 6, 2026, 5:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad3719dfdc819085511f96f9f92dba completed March 8, 2026, 8:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad37d59e94819085504ea25dfa8311 completed March 8, 2026, 8:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad382b126c8190a308415bd6c4264b completed March 8, 2026, 8:49 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:27 p.m.