Triple

T15634833
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ulpii family E375913 entity
Predicate hasCognomenUsedByMembers P109315 FINISHED
Object Traianus
Traianus is a Roman cognomen most famously borne by the emperor Trajan and associated with the Ulpii family.
E1178221 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Traianus | Statement: [Ulpii family, hasCognomenUsedByMembers, Traianus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Traianus
Context triple: [Ulpii family, hasCognomenUsedByMembers, Traianus]
  • A. Antoninus Pius
    Antoninus Pius was a Roman emperor of the 2nd century known for his peaceful and prosperous reign, legal reforms, and role in continuing the adoptive succession of the "Five Good Emperors."
  • B. Domitian
    Domitian was a Roman emperor of the Flavian dynasty who ruled from 81 to 96 AD and is known for his authoritarian reign, extensive building projects in Rome, and eventual assassination.
  • C. Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander
    Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander, commonly known as Severus Alexander, was a Roman emperor of the Severan dynasty who ruled from 222 to 235 CE and is remembered for his relatively peaceful and administratively focused reign before being assassinated by his own troops.
  • D. Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus
    Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus, known as Tetricus I, was a 3rd-century Roman usurper emperor who ruled the breakaway Gallic Empire until its reconquest by Aurelian.
  • E. Adrianus
    Adrianus is a Latin given name of Roman origin that has historically been borne by several popes and saints and serves as the root for various modern names such as Adrienne.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Traianus
Triple: [Ulpii family, hasCognomenUsedByMembers, Traianus]
Generated description
Traianus is a Roman cognomen most famously borne by the emperor Trajan and associated with the Ulpii family.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Traianus
Target entity description: Traianus is a Roman cognomen most famously borne by the emperor Trajan and associated with the Ulpii family.
  • A. Antoninus Pius
    Antoninus Pius was a Roman emperor of the 2nd century known for his peaceful and prosperous reign, legal reforms, and role in continuing the adoptive succession of the "Five Good Emperors."
  • B. Domitian
    Domitian was a Roman emperor of the Flavian dynasty who ruled from 81 to 96 AD and is known for his authoritarian reign, extensive building projects in Rome, and eventual assassination.
  • C. Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander
    Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander, commonly known as Severus Alexander, was a Roman emperor of the Severan dynasty who ruled from 222 to 235 CE and is remembered for his relatively peaceful and administratively focused reign before being assassinated by his own troops.
  • D. Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus
    Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus, known as Tetricus I, was a 3rd-century Roman usurper emperor who ruled the breakaway Gallic Empire until its reconquest by Aurelian.
  • E. Adrianus
    Adrianus is a Latin given name of Roman origin that has historically been borne by several popes and saints and serves as the root for various modern names such as Adrienne.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasCognomenUsedByMembers
Context triple: [Ulpii family, hasCognomenUsedByMembers, Traianus]
  • A. memberHasCognomen chosen
    Indicates that a member is associated with or bears a specific cognomen (surname or additional family name).
  • B. memberHasPraenomen
    Indicates that a member is associated with or bears a specific praenomen (personal given name).
  • C. hasComponentSurname
    Indicates that an entity’s full name includes a specified surname as one of its component parts.
  • D. cognomenOf
    Indicates that one entity is the cognomen (surname or family name) of another entity.
  • E. hasSeptSurname
    Indicates that an entity bears a surname associated with a particular sept (a family subgroup or clan division).
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd035a48190b73d5579ab73969a completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04eb8b4c48190b80fea6877483089 completed April 16, 2026, 2:51 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff997e13e4819080a39f59172ab99c completed May 9, 2026, 8:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff9a0fdf388190b2742e19f307c570 completed May 9, 2026, 8:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff9a77d6d88190817158c30c56d70c completed May 9, 2026, 8:35 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69deda868d4481908f4bce1c64d2902a completed April 15, 2026, 12:23 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:14 a.m.