Triple
T15634833
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ulpii family |
E375913
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasCognomenUsedByMembers |
P109315
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Traianus
Traianus is a Roman cognomen most famously borne by the emperor Trajan and associated with the Ulpii family.
|
E1178221
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Traianus | Statement: [Ulpii family, hasCognomenUsedByMembers, Traianus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Traianus Context triple: [Ulpii family, hasCognomenUsedByMembers, Traianus]
-
A.
Antoninus Pius
Antoninus Pius was a Roman emperor of the 2nd century known for his peaceful and prosperous reign, legal reforms, and role in continuing the adoptive succession of the "Five Good Emperors."
-
B.
Domitian
Domitian was a Roman emperor of the Flavian dynasty who ruled from 81 to 96 AD and is known for his authoritarian reign, extensive building projects in Rome, and eventual assassination.
-
C.
Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander
Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander, commonly known as Severus Alexander, was a Roman emperor of the Severan dynasty who ruled from 222 to 235 CE and is remembered for his relatively peaceful and administratively focused reign before being assassinated by his own troops.
-
D.
Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus
Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus, known as Tetricus I, was a 3rd-century Roman usurper emperor who ruled the breakaway Gallic Empire until its reconquest by Aurelian.
-
E.
Adrianus
Adrianus is a Latin given name of Roman origin that has historically been borne by several popes and saints and serves as the root for various modern names such as Adrienne.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Traianus Triple: [Ulpii family, hasCognomenUsedByMembers, Traianus]
Generated description
Traianus is a Roman cognomen most famously borne by the emperor Trajan and associated with the Ulpii family.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Traianus Target entity description: Traianus is a Roman cognomen most famously borne by the emperor Trajan and associated with the Ulpii family.
-
A.
Antoninus Pius
Antoninus Pius was a Roman emperor of the 2nd century known for his peaceful and prosperous reign, legal reforms, and role in continuing the adoptive succession of the "Five Good Emperors."
-
B.
Domitian
Domitian was a Roman emperor of the Flavian dynasty who ruled from 81 to 96 AD and is known for his authoritarian reign, extensive building projects in Rome, and eventual assassination.
-
C.
Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander
Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander, commonly known as Severus Alexander, was a Roman emperor of the Severan dynasty who ruled from 222 to 235 CE and is remembered for his relatively peaceful and administratively focused reign before being assassinated by his own troops.
-
D.
Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus
Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus, known as Tetricus I, was a 3rd-century Roman usurper emperor who ruled the breakaway Gallic Empire until its reconquest by Aurelian.
-
E.
Adrianus
Adrianus is a Latin given name of Roman origin that has historically been borne by several popes and saints and serves as the root for various modern names such as Adrienne.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasCognomenUsedByMembers Context triple: [Ulpii family, hasCognomenUsedByMembers, Traianus]
-
A.
memberHasCognomen
chosen
Indicates that a member is associated with or bears a specific cognomen (surname or additional family name).
-
B.
memberHasPraenomen
Indicates that a member is associated with or bears a specific praenomen (personal given name).
-
C.
hasComponentSurname
Indicates that an entity’s full name includes a specified surname as one of its component parts.
-
D.
cognomenOf
Indicates that one entity is the cognomen (surname or family name) of another entity.
-
E.
hasSeptSurname
Indicates that an entity bears a surname associated with a particular sept (a family subgroup or clan division).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cd035a48190b73d5579ab73969a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e04eb8b4c48190b80fea6877483089 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 2:51 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff997e13e4819080a39f59172ab99c |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:30 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff9a0fdf388190b2742e19f307c570 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:33 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff9a77d6d88190817158c30c56d70c |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:35 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69deda868d4481908f4bce1c64d2902a |
completed | April 15, 2026, 12:23 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:14 a.m.