Triple

T15615171
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fred Copeman E375393 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Copeman
Copeman is an English-language surname borne by various notable individuals across fields such as politics, science, and the arts.
 E1165951 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Copeman | Statement: [Fred Copeman, familyName, Copeman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Copeman
Context triple: [Fred Copeman, familyName, Copeman]
  • A. Leeman
    Leeman is the namesake of Leeman-Turner Arena at Grace Hall, likely a person honored for significant contributions to the associated institution or community.
  • B. Leeman
    Leeman is a small coastal town in the Mid West region of Western Australia, known for its fishing and relaxed seaside lifestyle.
  • C. Opperman
    Opperman is a surname shared by various notable individuals across fields such as literature, politics, and sports.
  • D. Hopeman
    Hopeman is a coastal village in Moray, northeastern Scotland, known for its sandy beaches, harbour, and traditional fishing heritage.
  • E. Yetman
    Yetman is a small rural town in northern New South Wales, Australia, known for its agricultural surroundings and location near the Macintyre River.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Copeman
Triple: [Fred Copeman, familyName, Copeman]
Generated description
Copeman is an English-language surname borne by various notable individuals across fields such as politics, science, and the arts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Copeman
Target entity description: Copeman is an English-language surname borne by various notable individuals across fields such as politics, science, and the arts.
  • A. Leeman
    Leeman is the namesake of Leeman-Turner Arena at Grace Hall, likely a person honored for significant contributions to the associated institution or community.
  • B. Leeman
    Leeman is a small coastal town in the Mid West region of Western Australia, known for its fishing and relaxed seaside lifestyle.
  • C. Opperman
    Opperman is a surname shared by various notable individuals across fields such as literature, politics, and sports.
  • D. Hopeman
    Hopeman is a coastal village in Moray, northeastern Scotland, known for its sandy beaches, harbour, and traditional fishing heritage.
  • E. Yetman
    Yetman is a small rural town in northern New South Wales, Australia, known for its agricultural surroundings and location near the Macintyre River.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85ccf2794819096cda4cbcb02d478 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04e83407c8190abbcd4b7fab0ff85 completed April 16, 2026, 2:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff56dd1e4c819090bf3cd4425b39b7 completed May 9, 2026, 3:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff577e0ed08190a8f10f9e57c0e967 completed May 9, 2026, 3:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff584b7b28819096fd2fad58ca32d6 completed May 9, 2026, 3:52 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:13 a.m.