Triple

T15613659
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Police Officer (LAPD rank) E375358 entity
Predicate governedBy P46 FINISHED
Object LAPD Use of Force policy
The LAPD Use of Force policy is the formal set of rules and guidelines that define when and how Los Angeles police officers may apply force, emphasizing necessity, proportionality, and accountability.
E1166108 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: LAPD Use of Force policy | Statement: [Police Officer (LAPD rank), governedBy, LAPD Use of Force policy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: LAPD Use of Force policy
Context triple: [Police Officer (LAPD rank), governedBy, LAPD Use of Force policy]
  • A. LAPD Crime Suppression Platoons
    The LAPD Crime Suppression Platoons are specialized tactical units within the Los Angeles Police Department focused on high-intensity crime reduction operations and rapid response in high-risk areas.
  • B. LAPD SWAT
    LAPD SWAT is the specialized tactical unit of the Los Angeles Police Department trained and equipped to handle high-risk operations such as armed standoffs, hostage rescues, and heavily armed confrontations.
  • C. Los Angeles Police Department
    The Los Angeles Police Department is the primary law enforcement agency for the city of Los Angeles, responsible for maintaining public safety, investigating crimes, and enforcing local and state laws.
  • D. Christopher Commission report on the Los Angeles Police Department
    The Christopher Commission report on the Los Angeles Police Department was a landmark 1991 investigation that exposed systemic misconduct and excessive force within the LAPD and recommended sweeping reforms to its policies and oversight.
  • E. LAPD Crisis Negotiation Team
    The LAPD Crisis Negotiation Team is a specialized police unit trained to defuse high-risk incidents through communication and negotiation, often working alongside tactical teams to resolve situations peacefully.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: LAPD Use of Force policy
Triple: [Police Officer (LAPD rank), governedBy, LAPD Use of Force policy]
Generated description
The LAPD Use of Force policy is the formal set of rules and guidelines that define when and how Los Angeles police officers may apply force, emphasizing necessity, proportionality, and accountability.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: LAPD Use of Force policy
Target entity description: The LAPD Use of Force policy is the formal set of rules and guidelines that define when and how Los Angeles police officers may apply force, emphasizing necessity, proportionality, and accountability.
  • A. LAPD Crime Suppression Platoons
    The LAPD Crime Suppression Platoons are specialized tactical units within the Los Angeles Police Department focused on high-intensity crime reduction operations and rapid response in high-risk areas.
  • B. LAPD SWAT
    LAPD SWAT is the specialized tactical unit of the Los Angeles Police Department trained and equipped to handle high-risk operations such as armed standoffs, hostage rescues, and heavily armed confrontations.
  • C. Los Angeles Police Department
    The Los Angeles Police Department is the primary law enforcement agency for the city of Los Angeles, responsible for maintaining public safety, investigating crimes, and enforcing local and state laws.
  • D. Christopher Commission report on the Los Angeles Police Department
    The Christopher Commission report on the Los Angeles Police Department was a landmark 1991 investigation that exposed systemic misconduct and excessive force within the LAPD and recommended sweeping reforms to its policies and oversight.
  • E. LAPD Crisis Negotiation Team
    The LAPD Crisis Negotiation Team is a specialized police unit trained to defuse high-risk incidents through communication and negotiation, often working alongside tactical teams to resolve situations peacefully.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85ccf2794819096cda4cbcb02d478 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04e83407c8190abbcd4b7fab0ff85 completed April 16, 2026, 2:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff56d91f208190a11f0d208970145b completed May 9, 2026, 3:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff57f1b5488190a3200ec3707b0eee completed May 9, 2026, 3:51 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff585cff9081908e7ce481cc653167 completed May 9, 2026, 3:53 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:13 a.m.