Triple
T15604260
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tsukuba Express |
E375114
|
entity |
| Predicate | railwaySignalling |
P19148
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Automatic Train Protection |
E27668
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Automatic Train Protection | Statement: [Tsukuba Express, railwaySignalling, Automatic Train Protection]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Automatic Train Protection Context triple: [Tsukuba Express, railwaySignalling, Automatic Train Protection]
-
A.
Automatic Train Control
chosen
Automatic Train Control is a railway safety and control system that automates train operations such as speed regulation and braking to prevent collisions and ensure safe, efficient train movement.
-
B.
Train Protection & Warning System
Train Protection & Warning System is a British railway safety system designed to automatically stop or slow trains to prevent collisions and signal passed at danger incidents.
-
C.
Automatic Train Supervision
Automatic Train Supervision is a rail signaling subsystem that monitors, regulates, and optimizes train operations in real time, including scheduling, routing, and service regulation.
-
D.
Communications-Based Train Control
Communications-Based Train Control is an advanced railway signaling system that uses continuous, high-capacity data communication between trains and track equipment to safely increase line capacity and operational efficiency.
-
E.
Positive Train Control
Positive Train Control is an advanced, federally mandated train safety technology designed to automatically prevent collisions, overspeed derailments, and other dangerous train movements.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cce25008190b13b52745fbd719b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e04e7d9328819090e93d55881269a5 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 2:50 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff5f37383c81909d0efce84508a034 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 4:22 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:12 a.m.