Triple

T15601216
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Zhang Juzheng E375036 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Single Whip Reform
The Single Whip Reform was a major late Ming dynasty fiscal overhaul that consolidated various taxes and labor obligations into a single silver payment to streamline administration and increase state revenue.
E1167378 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Single Whip Reform | Statement: [Zhang Juzheng, knownFor, Single Whip Reform]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Single Whip Reform
Context triple: [Zhang Juzheng, knownFor, Single Whip Reform]
  • A. Montford Reforms
    The Montford Reforms were a set of constitutional changes introduced by the British government in 1919 that expanded limited self-governance in colonial India through dyarchy in the provinces and increased Indian participation in legislative councils.
  • B. House of Lords Reform
    House of Lords Reform refers to the ongoing political and constitutional efforts to change the composition, powers, and role of the United Kingdom’s upper parliamentary chamber.
  • C. Political Reform Act of 1976
    The Political Reform Act of 1976 was a pivotal Spanish law that dismantled the Francoist regime’s institutional framework and enabled the country’s peaceful transition to a parliamentary democracy.
  • D. Cardwell Reforms
    The Cardwell Reforms were a series of 19th-century British Army reforms that professionalized the force by abolishing the purchase of commissions, introducing short-service enlistment, and reorganizing regiments and command structures.
  • E. McGovern–Fraser reforms
    The McGovern–Fraser reforms were a series of changes to the Democratic Party’s presidential nomination process in the early 1970s that greatly expanded the role of primaries and caucuses and increased transparency and participation by ordinary voters.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Single Whip Reform
Triple: [Zhang Juzheng, knownFor, Single Whip Reform]
Generated description
The Single Whip Reform was a major late Ming dynasty fiscal overhaul that consolidated various taxes and labor obligations into a single silver payment to streamline administration and increase state revenue.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Single Whip Reform
Target entity description: The Single Whip Reform was a major late Ming dynasty fiscal overhaul that consolidated various taxes and labor obligations into a single silver payment to streamline administration and increase state revenue.
  • A. Montford Reforms
    The Montford Reforms were a set of constitutional changes introduced by the British government in 1919 that expanded limited self-governance in colonial India through dyarchy in the provinces and increased Indian participation in legislative councils.
  • B. House of Lords Reform
    House of Lords Reform refers to the ongoing political and constitutional efforts to change the composition, powers, and role of the United Kingdom’s upper parliamentary chamber.
  • C. Political Reform Act of 1976
    The Political Reform Act of 1976 was a pivotal Spanish law that dismantled the Francoist regime’s institutional framework and enabled the country’s peaceful transition to a parliamentary democracy.
  • D. Cardwell Reforms
    The Cardwell Reforms were a series of 19th-century British Army reforms that professionalized the force by abolishing the purchase of commissions, introducing short-service enlistment, and reorganizing regiments and command structures.
  • E. McGovern–Fraser reforms
    The McGovern–Fraser reforms were a series of changes to the Democratic Party’s presidential nomination process in the early 1970s that greatly expanded the role of primaries and caucuses and increased transparency and participation by ordinary voters.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cce25008190b13b52745fbd719b completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04e621fc4819097e8e85e7ddfdc6c completed April 16, 2026, 2:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff56cf8e5c8190bf13114ab0a834de completed May 9, 2026, 3:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff5acd35648190a204b78f7fb9619c completed May 9, 2026, 4:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff5b3f71148190a96c6f396512c1fd completed May 9, 2026, 4:05 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:12 a.m.