Triple

T1559452
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frances Folsom Cleveland E33284 entity
Predicate laterSpouse P13 FINISHED
Object Thomas J. Preston Jr.
Thomas J. Preston Jr. was an American academic and archaeologist best known as the second husband of former First Lady Frances Folsom Cleveland.
E211145 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thomas J. Preston Jr. | Statement: [Frances Folsom Cleveland, laterSpouse, Thomas J. Preston Jr.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thomas J. Preston Jr.
Context triple: [Frances Folsom Cleveland, laterSpouse, Thomas J. Preston Jr.]
  • A. William F. Raynolds
    William F. Raynolds was a 19th-century U.S. Army officer and explorer known for his surveying and exploratory expeditions in North America and beyond.
  • B. William Preston Lane Jr.
    William Preston Lane Jr. was an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as Maryland’s governor from 1947 to 1951 and oversaw the construction of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge.
  • C. William D. Stephens
    William D. Stephens was an American Republican politician who served as the 24th governor of California from 1917 to 1923.
  • D. Benjamin C. Howard
    Benjamin C. Howard was a 19th-century American lawyer and court reporter best known for serving as the Reporter of Decisions for the U.S. Supreme Court, where he compiled and published the official Howard Reports.
  • E. John D. Newsome
    John D. Newsome was an American administrator who oversaw the Federal Writers’ Project, a New Deal program that employed writers to document U.S. history and culture during the Great Depression.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Thomas J. Preston Jr.
Triple: [Frances Folsom Cleveland, laterSpouse, Thomas J. Preston Jr.]
Generated description
Thomas J. Preston Jr. was an American academic and archaeologist best known as the second husband of former First Lady Frances Folsom Cleveland.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thomas J. Preston Jr.
Target entity description: Thomas J. Preston Jr. was an American academic and archaeologist best known as the second husband of former First Lady Frances Folsom Cleveland.
  • A. William F. Raynolds
    William F. Raynolds was a 19th-century U.S. Army officer and explorer known for his surveying and exploratory expeditions in North America and beyond.
  • B. William Preston Lane Jr.
    William Preston Lane Jr. was an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as Maryland’s governor from 1947 to 1951 and oversaw the construction of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge.
  • C. William D. Stephens
    William D. Stephens was an American Republican politician who served as the 24th governor of California from 1917 to 1923.
  • D. Benjamin C. Howard
    Benjamin C. Howard was a 19th-century American lawyer and court reporter best known for serving as the Reporter of Decisions for the U.S. Supreme Court, where he compiled and published the official Howard Reports.
  • E. John D. Newsome
    John D. Newsome was an American administrator who oversaw the Federal Writers’ Project, a New Deal program that employed writers to document U.S. history and culture during the Great Depression.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: laterSpouse
Context triple: [Frances Folsom Cleveland, laterSpouse, Thomas J. Preston Jr.]
  • A. secondWifeOf
    Indicates that one person is the second spouse (by order of marriage) of another person.
  • B. firstHolderSpouseOf
    Indicates that the first holder in the relation is the spouse (married partner) of the other holder.
  • C. spouse chosen
    Indicates that two entities are married to each other in a legally or socially recognized partnership.
  • D. exSpouse
    Indicates that two people were formerly married to each other but are no longer spouses.
  • E. firstWifeOf
    Indicates that one person is the first woman to have been married to another person.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885ef9cf48190b0af0f5ce3d02231 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a9407d9d1481909597af97b16512cc completed March 5, 2026, 8:36 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adeac0be308190a12ba8e79589dead completed March 8, 2026, 9:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adeb330fe0819096ac927838b6ee2f completed March 8, 2026, 9:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adebb1d7748190b5cd33d163368eae completed March 8, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a907b688d081908171f89010c53973 completed March 5, 2026, 4:33 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:27 p.m.