Triple

T15583090
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Macedonia (Byzantine theme) E374547 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Byzantine themata system E993940 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine themata system | Statement: [Macedonia (Byzantine theme), partOf, Byzantine themata system]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine themata system
Context triple: [Macedonia (Byzantine theme), partOf, Byzantine themata system]
  • A. Byzantine themes system chosen
    The Byzantine themes system was a military-administrative structure that divided the Byzantine Empire into regional districts governed by strategoi, designed to organize defense, taxation, and local administration.
  • B. Byzantine tagmata
    The Byzantine tagmata were elite, professional standing regiments based around Constantinople that formed the core of the Byzantine Empire’s central army and power structure.
  • C. Byzantine institutions
    Byzantine institutions were the administrative, legal, and ecclesiastical structures of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire that shaped governance, law, and church-state relations in much of Eastern Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean.
  • D. Byzantine themes of Asia Minor
    The Byzantine themes of Asia Minor were a network of military-administrative provinces that formed the core of the Byzantine Empire’s territorial, economic, and defensive structure in Anatolia during the Middle Ages.
  • E. Byzantine theme of Opsikion
    The Byzantine theme of Opsikion was a prominent military-administrative district in northwestern Asia Minor that played a key role in the empire’s defense and politics during the early Middle Ages.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85ccd575081908909b71a3f3e3a61 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04e47971481909e986dd999354628 completed April 16, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff4c4f71e48190a15eb0a2138f083f completed May 9, 2026, 3:01 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:11 a.m.