Triple

T15583017
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria E374546 entity
Predicate name P16 FINISHED
Object Asparuh
Asparuh was a 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in the Balkans and is regarded as one of Bulgaria’s key founding figures.
 E1166249 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Asparuh | Statement: [Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria, name, Asparuh]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Asparuh
Context triple: [Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria, name, Asparuh]
  • A. Goranci
    Goranci is an alternative name for the Avromani people, a small ethnic group traditionally inhabiting parts of the Balkans.
  • B. Bleda
    Bleda was a 5th-century Hun ruler, best known as the brother and co-king of Attila before being killed under disputed circumstances.
  • C. Retvizan
    Retvizan was a pre-dreadnought battleship of the Imperial Russian Navy, built in the United States and best known for its service and damage during the Russo-Japanese War, particularly at the Battle of Port Arthur.
  • D. Kavar
    Kavar is a city in southern Iran known for its agricultural activities and location within Fars Province.
  • E. Djauro
    Djauro is an alternative name for the Yawuru, an Aboriginal Australian people traditionally associated with the Broome region of Western Australia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Asparuh
Triple: [Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria, name, Asparuh]
Generated description
Asparuh was a 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in the Balkans and is regarded as one of Bulgaria’s key founding figures.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Asparuh
Target entity description: Asparuh was a 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in the Balkans and is regarded as one of Bulgaria’s key founding figures.
  • A. Goranci
    Goranci is an alternative name for the Avromani people, a small ethnic group traditionally inhabiting parts of the Balkans.
  • B. Bleda
    Bleda was a 5th-century Hun ruler, best known as the brother and co-king of Attila before being killed under disputed circumstances.
  • C. Retvizan
    Retvizan was a pre-dreadnought battleship of the Imperial Russian Navy, built in the United States and best known for its service and damage during the Russo-Japanese War, particularly at the Battle of Port Arthur.
  • D. Kavar
    Kavar is a city in southern Iran known for its agricultural activities and location within Fars Province.
  • E. Djauro
    Djauro is an alternative name for the Yawuru, an Aboriginal Australian people traditionally associated with the Broome region of Western Australia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85ccd575081908909b71a3f3e3a61 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04e47971481909e986dd999354628 completed April 16, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff56c3efb48190ad94d9d326c6c2c0 completed May 9, 2026, 3:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff578dc9dc8190ae0b1abcd74a6346 completed May 9, 2026, 3:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff586ce89081909ebc1779bb9c4221 completed May 9, 2026, 3:53 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:11 a.m.