Triple
T15582992
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Acheloos (917) |
E374545
|
entity |
| Predicate | regentDuringBattle |
P71201
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Empress Zoe Karbonopsina
Empress Zoe Karbonopsina was a Byzantine empress and influential political figure who served as regent for her son, Emperor Constantine VII, during a turbulent period of military and dynastic crises in the early 10th century.
|
E1166248
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Empress Zoe Karbonopsina | Statement: [Battle of Acheloos (917), regentDuringBattle, Empress Zoe Karbonopsina]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Empress Zoe Karbonopsina Context triple: [Battle of Acheloos (917), regentDuringBattle, Empress Zoe Karbonopsina]
-
A.
Empress Irene of Athens
Empress Irene of Athens was an 8th-century Byzantine empress who ruled as regent and later as sole emperor, noted for restoring the veneration of icons and playing a pivotal role in church and imperial politics.
-
B.
Empress Helena Palaiologina
Empress Helena Palaiologina, born Helena Dragaš, was a Serbian-born Byzantine empress consort and later nun who became notable as the mother of the last Byzantine emperor, Constantine XI Palaiologos.
-
C.
Theodora Megale Komnene
Theodora Megale Komnene was a 15th-century Trapezuntine princess of the Komnenos dynasty who became a prominent political consort through her marriage into the Aq Qoyunlu ruling house.
-
D.
Theodora Porphyrogenita
Theodora Porphyrogenita was an 11th-century Byzantine empress and last ruler of the Macedonian dynasty, noted for her brief but significant restoration of stable imperial authority.
-
E.
Theodora Palaiologina
Theodora Palaiologina was a Byzantine empress consort of Michael VIII Palaiologos, noted for her piety and influence in the restored Byzantine court after the recapture of Constantinople.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Empress Zoe Karbonopsina Triple: [Battle of Acheloos (917), regentDuringBattle, Empress Zoe Karbonopsina]
Generated description
Empress Zoe Karbonopsina was a Byzantine empress and influential political figure who served as regent for her son, Emperor Constantine VII, during a turbulent period of military and dynastic crises in the early 10th century.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Empress Zoe Karbonopsina Target entity description: Empress Zoe Karbonopsina was a Byzantine empress and influential political figure who served as regent for her son, Emperor Constantine VII, during a turbulent period of military and dynastic crises in the early 10th century.
-
A.
Empress Irene of Athens
Empress Irene of Athens was an 8th-century Byzantine empress who ruled as regent and later as sole emperor, noted for restoring the veneration of icons and playing a pivotal role in church and imperial politics.
-
B.
Empress Helena Palaiologina
Empress Helena Palaiologina, born Helena Dragaš, was a Serbian-born Byzantine empress consort and later nun who became notable as the mother of the last Byzantine emperor, Constantine XI Palaiologos.
-
C.
Theodora Megale Komnene
Theodora Megale Komnene was a 15th-century Trapezuntine princess of the Komnenos dynasty who became a prominent political consort through her marriage into the Aq Qoyunlu ruling house.
-
D.
Theodora Porphyrogenita
Theodora Porphyrogenita was an 11th-century Byzantine empress and last ruler of the Macedonian dynasty, noted for her brief but significant restoration of stable imperial authority.
-
E.
Theodora Palaiologina
Theodora Palaiologina was a Byzantine empress consort of Michael VIII Palaiologos, noted for her piety and influence in the restored Byzantine court after the recapture of Constantinople.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: regentDuringBattle Context triple: [Battle of Acheloos (917), regentDuringBattle, Empress Zoe Karbonopsina]
-
A.
monarchDuringBattle
Indicates that one entity is the reigning monarch at the time when the other entity (a specific battle) takes place.
-
B.
regentDuringEvent
chosen
Indicates that an individual served as regent (exercising ruling authority on behalf of another) during the time span of a specified event.
-
C.
regentOf
Indicates a relationship where one entity serves as the ruling authority or caretaker governing on behalf of another entity, typically during the latter’s minority, absence, or incapacity.
-
D.
regent
Indicates that one entity serves as the regent, exercising ruling authority on behalf of another (typically a monarch or state), usually during a period when the rightful ruler is unable to govern.
-
E.
reignDuringConflict
Indicates that a ruler’s period of reign overlaps in time with a specified conflict or war.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85ccd575081908909b71a3f3e3a61 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e04e47971481909e986dd999354628 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff56c3efb48190ad94d9d326c6c2c0 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:46 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff578dc9dc8190ae0b1abcd74a6346 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:49 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff586ce89081909ebc1779bb9c4221 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:53 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69deda817e9881909b0c66fc9056f7d5 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 12:23 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:11 a.m.