Triple

T15582992
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Acheloos (917) E374545 entity
Predicate regentDuringBattle P71201 FINISHED
Object Empress Zoe Karbonopsina
Empress Zoe Karbonopsina was a Byzantine empress and influential political figure who served as regent for her son, Emperor Constantine VII, during a turbulent period of military and dynastic crises in the early 10th century.
E1166248 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Empress Zoe Karbonopsina | Statement: [Battle of Acheloos (917), regentDuringBattle, Empress Zoe Karbonopsina]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Empress Zoe Karbonopsina
Context triple: [Battle of Acheloos (917), regentDuringBattle, Empress Zoe Karbonopsina]
  • A. Empress Irene of Athens
    Empress Irene of Athens was an 8th-century Byzantine empress who ruled as regent and later as sole emperor, noted for restoring the veneration of icons and playing a pivotal role in church and imperial politics.
  • B. Empress Helena Palaiologina
    Empress Helena Palaiologina, born Helena Dragaš, was a Serbian-born Byzantine empress consort and later nun who became notable as the mother of the last Byzantine emperor, Constantine XI Palaiologos.
  • C. Theodora Megale Komnene
    Theodora Megale Komnene was a 15th-century Trapezuntine princess of the Komnenos dynasty who became a prominent political consort through her marriage into the Aq Qoyunlu ruling house.
  • D. Theodora Porphyrogenita
    Theodora Porphyrogenita was an 11th-century Byzantine empress and last ruler of the Macedonian dynasty, noted for her brief but significant restoration of stable imperial authority.
  • E. Theodora Palaiologina
    Theodora Palaiologina was a Byzantine empress consort of Michael VIII Palaiologos, noted for her piety and influence in the restored Byzantine court after the recapture of Constantinople.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Empress Zoe Karbonopsina
Triple: [Battle of Acheloos (917), regentDuringBattle, Empress Zoe Karbonopsina]
Generated description
Empress Zoe Karbonopsina was a Byzantine empress and influential political figure who served as regent for her son, Emperor Constantine VII, during a turbulent period of military and dynastic crises in the early 10th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Empress Zoe Karbonopsina
Target entity description: Empress Zoe Karbonopsina was a Byzantine empress and influential political figure who served as regent for her son, Emperor Constantine VII, during a turbulent period of military and dynastic crises in the early 10th century.
  • A. Empress Irene of Athens
    Empress Irene of Athens was an 8th-century Byzantine empress who ruled as regent and later as sole emperor, noted for restoring the veneration of icons and playing a pivotal role in church and imperial politics.
  • B. Empress Helena Palaiologina
    Empress Helena Palaiologina, born Helena Dragaš, was a Serbian-born Byzantine empress consort and later nun who became notable as the mother of the last Byzantine emperor, Constantine XI Palaiologos.
  • C. Theodora Megale Komnene
    Theodora Megale Komnene was a 15th-century Trapezuntine princess of the Komnenos dynasty who became a prominent political consort through her marriage into the Aq Qoyunlu ruling house.
  • D. Theodora Porphyrogenita
    Theodora Porphyrogenita was an 11th-century Byzantine empress and last ruler of the Macedonian dynasty, noted for her brief but significant restoration of stable imperial authority.
  • E. Theodora Palaiologina
    Theodora Palaiologina was a Byzantine empress consort of Michael VIII Palaiologos, noted for her piety and influence in the restored Byzantine court after the recapture of Constantinople.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: regentDuringBattle
Context triple: [Battle of Acheloos (917), regentDuringBattle, Empress Zoe Karbonopsina]
  • A. monarchDuringBattle
    Indicates that one entity is the reigning monarch at the time when the other entity (a specific battle) takes place.
  • B. regentDuringEvent chosen
    Indicates that an individual served as regent (exercising ruling authority on behalf of another) during the time span of a specified event.
  • C. regentOf
    Indicates a relationship where one entity serves as the ruling authority or caretaker governing on behalf of another entity, typically during the latter’s minority, absence, or incapacity.
  • D. regent
    Indicates that one entity serves as the regent, exercising ruling authority on behalf of another (typically a monarch or state), usually during a period when the rightful ruler is unable to govern.
  • E. reignDuringConflict
    Indicates that a ruler’s period of reign overlaps in time with a specified conflict or war.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85ccd575081908909b71a3f3e3a61 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04e47971481909e986dd999354628 completed April 16, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff56c3efb48190ad94d9d326c6c2c0 completed May 9, 2026, 3:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff578dc9dc8190ae0b1abcd74a6346 completed May 9, 2026, 3:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff586ce89081909ebc1779bb9c4221 completed May 9, 2026, 3:53 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69deda817e9881909b0c66fc9056f7d5 completed April 15, 2026, 12:23 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:11 a.m.