Triple

T15581893
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Type Ia supernovae E374518 entity
Predicate standardizationMethod P12712 FINISHED
Object Phillips relation
The Phillips relation is an empirical correlation between the peak brightness of Type Ia supernovae and the rate at which their light curves decline, enabling their use as standardized candles in cosmology.
E1164764 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Phillips relation | Statement: [Type Ia supernovae, standardizationMethod, Phillips relation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Phillips relation
Context triple: [Type Ia supernovae, standardizationMethod, Phillips relation]
  • A. Dolan–Grady relations
    The Dolan–Grady relations are algebraic commutation relations between two operators that generate the Onsager algebra and play a key role in the study of exactly solvable models in statistical mechanics.
  • B. Esaki–Tsu relation
    The Esaki–Tsu relation is a fundamental formula in semiconductor physics that describes the nonlinear current–voltage characteristics and negative differential conductivity of electrons in superlattices under high electric fields.
  • C. Goldberger–Treiman relation
    The Goldberger–Treiman relation is a fundamental result in particle physics that links the strong pion–nucleon coupling constant to the axial-vector coupling of the nucleon and the pion decay constant, illuminating the role of chiral symmetry in low-energy hadron interactions.
  • D. Kramers–Kronig relations
    The Kramers–Kronig relations are fundamental mathematical formulas in physics that connect the real and imaginary parts of a complex response function, expressing how causality constrains the frequency-dependent behavior of physical systems.
  • E. Goodman–Martínez–Thompson correlation
    The Goodman–Martínez–Thompson correlation is the most widely accepted scholarly conversion formula that aligns dates in the ancient Maya Long Count calendar with the Gregorian calendar.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Phillips relation
Triple: [Type Ia supernovae, standardizationMethod, Phillips relation]
Generated description
The Phillips relation is an empirical correlation between the peak brightness of Type Ia supernovae and the rate at which their light curves decline, enabling their use as standardized candles in cosmology.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Phillips relation
Target entity description: The Phillips relation is an empirical correlation between the peak brightness of Type Ia supernovae and the rate at which their light curves decline, enabling their use as standardized candles in cosmology.
  • A. Dolan–Grady relations
    The Dolan–Grady relations are algebraic commutation relations between two operators that generate the Onsager algebra and play a key role in the study of exactly solvable models in statistical mechanics.
  • B. Esaki–Tsu relation
    The Esaki–Tsu relation is a fundamental formula in semiconductor physics that describes the nonlinear current–voltage characteristics and negative differential conductivity of electrons in superlattices under high electric fields.
  • C. Goldberger–Treiman relation
    The Goldberger–Treiman relation is a fundamental result in particle physics that links the strong pion–nucleon coupling constant to the axial-vector coupling of the nucleon and the pion decay constant, illuminating the role of chiral symmetry in low-energy hadron interactions.
  • D. Kramers–Kronig relations
    The Kramers–Kronig relations are fundamental mathematical formulas in physics that connect the real and imaginary parts of a complex response function, expressing how causality constrains the frequency-dependent behavior of physical systems.
  • E. Goodman–Martínez–Thompson correlation
    The Goodman–Martínez–Thompson correlation is the most widely accepted scholarly conversion formula that aligns dates in the ancient Maya Long Count calendar with the Gregorian calendar.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85ccd575081908909b71a3f3e3a61 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04e45ee3c8190a6aee06a5805ca39 completed April 16, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff4c4da9e48190a73492ef725380da completed May 9, 2026, 3:01 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff4d0678648190b61fbe79a60da8ec completed May 9, 2026, 3:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff4d9258148190b21201bb09e16999 completed May 9, 2026, 3:06 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:11 a.m.