Triple
T15577633
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Principality of Romania |
E374408
|
entity |
| Predicate | firstDomnitor |
P3535
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Alexandru Ioan Cuza |
E204747
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alexandru Ioan Cuza | Statement: [Principality of Romania, firstDomnitor, Alexandru Ioan Cuza]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alexandru Ioan Cuza Context triple: [Principality of Romania, firstDomnitor, Alexandru Ioan Cuza]
-
A.
Alexandru Ioan Cuza
chosen
Alexandru Ioan Cuza was the 19th-century statesman who became the first ruler of a unified Romania and initiated major modernizing reforms in the country.
-
B.
Gheorghe Bibescu
Gheorghe Bibescu was a 19th-century Prince of Wallachia known for his role in the political and social reforms leading up to the 1848 revolutions in the Romanian principalities.
-
C.
Elena Cuza
Elena Cuza was the wife of Alexandru Ioan Cuza, the first ruler of the united Romanian principalities, and a notable Romanian noblewoman and philanthropist.
-
D.
Mihail Kogălniceanu
Mihail Kogălniceanu was a prominent 19th-century Romanian statesman, historian, and liberal reformer who served as Prime Minister and played a key role in the modernization and unification of Romania.
-
E.
Nicolae Bălcescu
Nicolae Bălcescu was a 19th-century Romanian historian, writer, and revolutionary who played a key role in the national awakening and democratic movements in the Romanian principalities.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: firstDomnitor Context triple: [Principality of Romania, firstDomnitor, Alexandru Ioan Cuza]
-
A.
firstDespot
Indicates that the subject is the earliest or original ruler with despotic authority over the object (such as a state, territory, or people).
-
B.
firstSatrap
Indicates that one entity serves as the primary or highest-ranking satrap (provincial governor) in relation to another entity.
-
C.
firstMonarch
chosen
Indicates that the subject is the first monarch (initial ruler) of the object polity or domain.
-
D.
predecessorAsCaesarOfTheEast
Indicates that one entity previously held the position of Caesar of the East immediately before the other entity in an official succession.
-
E.
firstCaesarInEast
Indicates that the subject is the earliest or original holder of the title "Caesar" within an eastern region or eastern branch of rule.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85ccd575081908909b71a3f3e3a61 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e04e22c89081909b1ec0cd36a1ef45 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff4c4b3a8881909d41204a0b243461 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:01 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69deda817e9881909b0c66fc9056f7d5 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 12:23 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:11 a.m.