Triple

T15573997
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carus E374321 entity
Predicate fullName P16 FINISHED
Object Marcus Aurelius Carus
Marcus Aurelius Carus was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who briefly ruled from 282 to 283 AD and led successful military campaigns against the Sassanid Empire before dying under mysterious circumstances.
 E1176982 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Marcus Aurelius Carus | Statement: [Carus, fullName, Marcus Aurelius Carus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Marcus Aurelius Carus
Context triple: [Carus, fullName, Marcus Aurelius Carus]
  • A. Marcus Aurelius Fulvius Antoninus
    Marcus Aurelius Fulvius Antoninus was a short-lived Roman imperial prince of the 2nd century, known primarily as a son of Emperor Antoninus Pius and Empress Faustina the Elder.
  • B. Marcus Aurelius Scaurus
    Marcus Aurelius Scaurus was a Roman statesman and military commander of the late Republic, known for his role and eventual death in the campaigns against the Cimbri during the Cimbrian War.
  • C. Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus
    Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus, better known as Elagabalus, was a Roman emperor of the Severan dynasty (reigning 218–222 CE) notorious for his religious reforms, eccentric behavior, and eventual assassination.
  • D. Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus
    Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus, better known as Caracalla, was a Roman emperor famed for his militaristic rule and the Edict of Caracalla, which extended Roman citizenship to most free inhabitants of the empire.
  • E. Marcus Aurelius
    Marcus Aurelius was a 2nd-century Roman emperor and Stoic philosopher best known for his work "Meditations" and for exemplifying the ideal of the philosopher-king.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Marcus Aurelius Carus
Triple: [Carus, fullName, Marcus Aurelius Carus]
Generated description
Marcus Aurelius Carus was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who briefly ruled from 282 to 283 AD and led successful military campaigns against the Sassanid Empire before dying under mysterious circumstances.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Marcus Aurelius Carus
Target entity description: Marcus Aurelius Carus was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who briefly ruled from 282 to 283 AD and led successful military campaigns against the Sassanid Empire before dying under mysterious circumstances.
  • A. Marcus Aurelius Fulvius Antoninus
    Marcus Aurelius Fulvius Antoninus was a short-lived Roman imperial prince of the 2nd century, known primarily as a son of Emperor Antoninus Pius and Empress Faustina the Elder.
  • B. Marcus Aurelius Scaurus
    Marcus Aurelius Scaurus was a Roman statesman and military commander of the late Republic, known for his role and eventual death in the campaigns against the Cimbri during the Cimbrian War.
  • C. Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus
    Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus, better known as Elagabalus, was a Roman emperor of the Severan dynasty (reigning 218–222 CE) notorious for his religious reforms, eccentric behavior, and eventual assassination.
  • D. Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus
    Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus, better known as Caracalla, was a Roman emperor famed for his militaristic rule and the Edict of Caracalla, which extended Roman citizenship to most free inhabitants of the empire.
  • E. Marcus Aurelius
    Marcus Aurelius was a 2nd-century Roman emperor and Stoic philosopher best known for his work "Meditations" and for exemplifying the ideal of the philosopher-king.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85ccd575081908909b71a3f3e3a61 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04e2140388190a8df7b835eaa72ce completed April 16, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff90887ef48190b6148830803669dd completed May 9, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff93804fe88190b9ec7f8010b09f70 completed May 9, 2026, 8:05 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff93ed15ec8190b9361f7ad4c7e447 completed May 9, 2026, 8:07 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:10 a.m.