Triple

T15572890
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cathedral of San Rufino E374291 entity
Predicate dedicatedTo P500 FINISHED
Object Saint Rufinus of Assisi
Saint Rufinus of Assisi is venerated as the first bishop and patron saint of Assisi, traditionally regarded as an early Christian martyr whose relics are enshrined in the city’s cathedral.
E955486 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Saint Rufinus of Assisi | Statement: [Cathedral of San Rufino, dedicatedTo, Saint Rufinus of Assisi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Rufinus of Assisi
Context triple: [Cathedral of San Rufino, dedicatedTo, Saint Rufinus of Assisi]
  • A. Saint Francis of Paola
    Saint Francis of Paola was a 15th-century Italian hermit and founder of the Order of Minims, renowned for his austere life, miracles, and influence as a spiritual advisor to European rulers.
  • B. Saint William of Montevergine
    Saint William of Montevergine was a 12th-century Italian hermit and founder of the Montevergine monastery, venerated for his ascetic life, miracles, and role in establishing a major Marian shrine.
  • C. Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli
    Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli is a Christian saint venerated in the Italian town of Forlimpopoli, traditionally honored as its special heavenly protector and intercessor.
  • D. Saint Francis of Assisi
    Saint Francis of Assisi was a 13th-century Italian Catholic friar and mystic renowned for his radical poverty, love of nature, and role as the founder of the Franciscan Order.
  • E. Saint Francis Solanus
    Saint Francis Solanus was a 16th–17th century Spanish Franciscan missionary and priest known for his evangelizing work in South America and his reputation for holiness and miracles.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Saint Rufinus of Assisi
Triple: [Cathedral of San Rufino, dedicatedTo, Saint Rufinus of Assisi]
Generated description
Saint Rufinus of Assisi is venerated as the first bishop and patron saint of Assisi, traditionally regarded as an early Christian martyr whose relics are enshrined in the city’s cathedral.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Rufinus of Assisi
Target entity description: Saint Rufinus of Assisi is venerated as the first bishop and patron saint of Assisi, traditionally regarded as an early Christian martyr whose relics are enshrined in the city’s cathedral.
  • A. Saint Francis of Paola
    Saint Francis of Paola was a 15th-century Italian hermit and founder of the Order of Minims, renowned for his austere life, miracles, and influence as a spiritual advisor to European rulers.
  • B. Saint William of Montevergine
    Saint William of Montevergine was a 12th-century Italian hermit and founder of the Montevergine monastery, venerated for his ascetic life, miracles, and role in establishing a major Marian shrine.
  • C. Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli chosen
    Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli is a Christian saint venerated in the Italian town of Forlimpopoli, traditionally honored as its special heavenly protector and intercessor.
  • D. Saint Francis of Assisi
    Saint Francis of Assisi was a 13th-century Italian Catholic friar and mystic renowned for his radical poverty, love of nature, and role as the founder of the Franciscan Order.
  • E. Saint Francis Solanus
    Saint Francis Solanus was a 16th–17th century Spanish Franciscan missionary and priest known for his evangelizing work in South America and his reputation for holiness and miracles.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85ccd575081908909b71a3f3e3a61 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04e2025888190a2b6240296bba13e completed April 16, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff4c4767e48190a180062688cdc245 completed May 9, 2026, 3:01 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff507a84c081909ab592497be644fb completed May 9, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff50f653f48190ae5bd6fcb5665041 completed May 9, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:10 a.m.