Triple
T15572890
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cathedral of San Rufino |
E374291
|
entity |
| Predicate | dedicatedTo |
P500
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Saint Rufinus of Assisi
Saint Rufinus of Assisi is venerated as the first bishop and patron saint of Assisi, traditionally regarded as an early Christian martyr whose relics are enshrined in the city’s cathedral.
|
E955486
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Saint Rufinus of Assisi | Statement: [Cathedral of San Rufino, dedicatedTo, Saint Rufinus of Assisi]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Rufinus of Assisi Context triple: [Cathedral of San Rufino, dedicatedTo, Saint Rufinus of Assisi]
-
A.
Saint Francis of Paola
Saint Francis of Paola was a 15th-century Italian hermit and founder of the Order of Minims, renowned for his austere life, miracles, and influence as a spiritual advisor to European rulers.
-
B.
Saint William of Montevergine
Saint William of Montevergine was a 12th-century Italian hermit and founder of the Montevergine monastery, venerated for his ascetic life, miracles, and role in establishing a major Marian shrine.
-
C.
Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli
Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli is a Christian saint venerated in the Italian town of Forlimpopoli, traditionally honored as its special heavenly protector and intercessor.
-
D.
Saint Francis of Assisi
Saint Francis of Assisi was a 13th-century Italian Catholic friar and mystic renowned for his radical poverty, love of nature, and role as the founder of the Franciscan Order.
-
E.
Saint Francis Solanus
Saint Francis Solanus was a 16th–17th century Spanish Franciscan missionary and priest known for his evangelizing work in South America and his reputation for holiness and miracles.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Saint Rufinus of Assisi Triple: [Cathedral of San Rufino, dedicatedTo, Saint Rufinus of Assisi]
Generated description
Saint Rufinus of Assisi is venerated as the first bishop and patron saint of Assisi, traditionally regarded as an early Christian martyr whose relics are enshrined in the city’s cathedral.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Rufinus of Assisi Target entity description: Saint Rufinus of Assisi is venerated as the first bishop and patron saint of Assisi, traditionally regarded as an early Christian martyr whose relics are enshrined in the city’s cathedral.
-
A.
Saint Francis of Paola
Saint Francis of Paola was a 15th-century Italian hermit and founder of the Order of Minims, renowned for his austere life, miracles, and influence as a spiritual advisor to European rulers.
-
B.
Saint William of Montevergine
Saint William of Montevergine was a 12th-century Italian hermit and founder of the Montevergine monastery, venerated for his ascetic life, miracles, and role in establishing a major Marian shrine.
-
C.
Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli
chosen
Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli is a Christian saint venerated in the Italian town of Forlimpopoli, traditionally honored as its special heavenly protector and intercessor.
-
D.
Saint Francis of Assisi
Saint Francis of Assisi was a 13th-century Italian Catholic friar and mystic renowned for his radical poverty, love of nature, and role as the founder of the Franciscan Order.
-
E.
Saint Francis Solanus
Saint Francis Solanus was a 16th–17th century Spanish Franciscan missionary and priest known for his evangelizing work in South America and his reputation for holiness and miracles.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85ccd575081908909b71a3f3e3a61 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e04e2025888190a2b6240296bba13e |
completed | April 16, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff4c4767e48190a180062688cdc245 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:01 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff507a84c081909ab592497be644fb |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff50f653f48190ae5bd6fcb5665041 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:10 a.m.