Triple
T15570931
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | A First Course in Turbulence |
E374236
|
entity |
| Predicate | subject |
P450
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kolmogorov theory of turbulence |
E320433
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kolmogorov theory of turbulence | Statement: [A First Course in Turbulence, subject, Kolmogorov theory of turbulence]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kolmogorov theory of turbulence Context triple: [A First Course in Turbulence, subject, Kolmogorov theory of turbulence]
-
A.
Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence
chosen
The Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence is a fundamental theory in fluid dynamics that predicts how kinetic energy is distributed across different scales in fully developed turbulent flow, most famously yielding the −5/3 power law for the inertial subrange.
-
B.
The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence
The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence is a classic monograph in fluid dynamics that provides a rigorous mathematical treatment of statistically uniform turbulent flows.
-
C.
Taylor microscale in turbulence
The Taylor microscale in turbulence is a characteristic length scale that quantifies the size of eddies where viscous dissipation begins to significantly affect turbulent motion, bridging the gap between large energy-containing eddies and the smallest dissipative scales.
-
D.
A First Course in Turbulence
A First Course in Turbulence is a foundational textbook that introduces the theory, physics, and mathematical modeling of turbulent flows for advanced students in fluid mechanics.
-
E.
The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow
The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow is a foundational scholarly work in fluid mechanics that analyzes the behavior, organization, and modeling of turbulence in shear flows.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85ccd575081908909b71a3f3e3a61 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e04e1de0488190b3639fc25f79d343 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff4c4440a481909699a7eee25a4b24 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:01 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:10 a.m.