Triple

T15570914
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject A First Course in Turbulence E374236 entity
Predicate author P4 FINISHED
Object J. L. Lumley E76451 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: J. L. Lumley | Statement: [A First Course in Turbulence, author, J. L. Lumley]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: J. L. Lumley
Context triple: [A First Course in Turbulence, author, J. L. Lumley]
  • A. John L. Lumley chosen
    John L. Lumley was a prominent American fluid dynamicist known for his pioneering contributions to the understanding and modeling of turbulence.
  • B. J. M. Macdonnell
    J. M. Macdonnell was a Canadian academic and administrator who served as a chancellor at Carleton University.
  • C. E. F. N. Jephcott
    E. F. N. Jephcott was a British translator best known for his influential English translations of works by critical theorist Theodor W. Adorno.
  • D. J. A. Ratcliffe
    J. A. Ratcliffe was a British physicist and radio scientist known for his pioneering work on the ionosphere and radio wave propagation.
  • E. W. W. Hodkinson
    W. W. Hodkinson was an early American film industry pioneer known as the “Father of Film Distribution” for creating the first nationwide movie distribution system and helping establish Paramount Pictures.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85ccd575081908909b71a3f3e3a61 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04e1de0488190b3639fc25f79d343 completed April 16, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff997b9c9081908f6a68e28a50a359 completed May 9, 2026, 8:30 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:10 a.m.