Triple

T1556945
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject G. K. Batchelor E33226 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics E163978 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics | Statement: [G. K. Batchelor, hasWritten, An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics
Context triple: [G. K. Batchelor, hasWritten, An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics]
  • A. An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics chosen
    An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics is a classic graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theoretical foundations of fluid mechanics and has become a standard reference in the field.
  • B. Fluid Mechanics: A Concise Introduction to the Theory
    "Fluid Mechanics: A Concise Introduction to the Theory" is a foundational textbook by Chia-Shun Yih that presents the core principles and mathematical framework of fluid mechanics in a compact, rigorous form.
  • C. Dynamics of Nonhomogeneous Fluids
    Dynamics of Nonhomogeneous Fluids is a seminal scientific monograph by Chia-Shun Yih that develops the theoretical foundations of fluid motion in media with spatially varying density and related properties.
  • D. Navier–Stokes equations
    The Navier–Stokes equations are fundamental partial differential equations in fluid mechanics that describe how the velocity field of a fluid evolves under forces like pressure and viscosity.
  • E. Physics of Fluids
    Physics of Fluids is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in fluid dynamics and related areas of physics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885ef9cf48190b0af0f5ce3d02231 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a908704d208190937af41c6454df4e completed March 5, 2026, 4:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad4691cf5081909768f619b7a8a940 completed March 8, 2026, 9:51 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:27 p.m.