Triple

T15569085

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Faculty of Sciences and Technology of the University of Coimbra	`E374190`	entity
Predicate	operatesWithin	`P794`	FINISHED
Object	Portuguese higher education system The Portuguese higher education system is the national framework of universities and polytechnic institutions that provides tertiary education, research, and professional training in Portugal under state regulation and quality assurance.	`E1164937`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Portuguese higher education system | Statement: [Faculty of Sciences and Technology of the University of Coimbra, operatesWithin, Portuguese higher education system]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Portuguese higher education system
Context triple: [Faculty of Sciences and Technology of the University of Coimbra, operatesWithin, Portuguese higher education system]

A. Portuguese polytechnic subsystem
The Portuguese polytechnic subsystem is a sector of higher education in Portugal focused on professionally oriented and applied sciences programs offered by polytechnic institutes across the country.
B. Portuguese public polytechnic network
The Portuguese public polytechnic network is a nationwide system of state-run higher education institutions focused on professionally oriented and technical degree programs across diverse fields.
C. NOVA University Lisbon
NOVA University Lisbon is a leading Portuguese public research university known for its innovative teaching, strong international orientation, and multidisciplinary programs across fields such as science, technology, social sciences, and humanities.
D. University of Beira Interior
The University of Beira Interior is a Portuguese public university located in the city of Covilhã, known for its strong programs in engineering, health sciences, and social sciences.
E. University of Minho
The University of Minho is a Portuguese public university known for its strong emphasis on research, innovation, and international collaboration across a wide range of academic disciplines.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Portuguese higher education system
Triple: [Faculty of Sciences and Technology of the University of Coimbra, operatesWithin, Portuguese higher education system]

Generated description

The Portuguese higher education system is the national framework of universities and polytechnic institutions that provides tertiary education, research, and professional training in Portugal under state regulation and quality assurance.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Portuguese higher education system
Target entity description: The Portuguese higher education system is the national framework of universities and polytechnic institutions that provides tertiary education, research, and professional training in Portugal under state regulation and quality assurance.

A. Portuguese polytechnic subsystem
The Portuguese polytechnic subsystem is a sector of higher education in Portugal focused on professionally oriented and applied sciences programs offered by polytechnic institutes across the country.
B. Portuguese public polytechnic network
The Portuguese public polytechnic network is a nationwide system of state-run higher education institutions focused on professionally oriented and technical degree programs across diverse fields.
C. NOVA University Lisbon
NOVA University Lisbon is a leading Portuguese public research university known for its innovative teaching, strong international orientation, and multidisciplinary programs across fields such as science, technology, social sciences, and humanities.
D. University of Beira Interior
The University of Beira Interior is a Portuguese public university located in the city of Covilhã, known for its strong programs in engineering, health sciences, and social sciences.
E. University of Minho
The University of Minho is a Portuguese public university known for its strong emphasis on research, innovation, and international collaboration across a wide range of academic disciplines.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d85ccd575081908909b71a3f3e3a61`	completed	April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e04e1de0488190b3639fc25f79d343`	completed	April 16, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ff4c4440a481909699a7eee25a4b24`	completed	May 9, 2026, 3:01 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ff4f27c7b08190bbe2d64eef0610f8`	completed	May 9, 2026, 3:13 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ff4fc4223c8190a3dd7a6853258791`	completed	May 9, 2026, 3:16 p.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:10 a.m.