Triple

T15562270
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lippmann–Schwinger equation E371027 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Bernard A. Lippmann — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernard A. Lippmann | Statement: [Lippmann–Schwinger equation, namedAfter, Bernard A. Lippmann]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bernard A. Lippmann
Context triple: [Lippmann–Schwinger equation, namedAfter, Bernard A. Lippmann]
  • A. Harold T. Shapiro
    Harold T. Shapiro is an economist and academic leader best known for serving as president of both Princeton University and the University of Michigan and for his influential work at the intersection of higher education and public policy.
  • B. Sidney B. Kramer
    Sidney B. Kramer was an American publisher best known as a co-founder of the mass-market paperback company Bantam Books.
  • C. Edgar M. Kahn
    Edgar M. Kahn was an American neurosurgeon and academic known for his contributions to the development of neurosurgical techniques and education in the mid-20th century.
  • D. Bernard H. Hyman
    Bernard H. Hyman was an American film producer active during Hollywood’s classic studio era, known for overseeing major MGM productions.
  • E. Milton Shulman
    Milton Shulman was a Canadian-born British theatre, film, and television critic best known for his long tenure at the London Evening Standard and his influential writings on popular culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bernard A. Lippmann
Target entity description: Bernard A. Lippmann was an American physicist known for his contributions to quantum scattering theory, most notably through the formulation of the Lippmann–Schwinger equation.
  • A. Harold T. Shapiro
    Harold T. Shapiro is an economist and academic leader best known for serving as president of both Princeton University and the University of Michigan and for his influential work at the intersection of higher education and public policy.
  • B. Sidney B. Kramer
    Sidney B. Kramer was an American publisher best known as a co-founder of the mass-market paperback company Bantam Books.
  • C. Edgar M. Kahn
    Edgar M. Kahn was an American neurosurgeon and academic known for his contributions to the development of neurosurgical techniques and education in the mid-20th century.
  • D. Bernard H. Hyman
    Bernard H. Hyman was an American film producer active during Hollywood’s classic studio era, known for overseeing major MGM productions.
  • E. Milton Shulman
    Milton Shulman was a Canadian-born British theatre, film, and television critic best known for his long tenure at the London Evening Standard and his influential writings on popular culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cc6cf40819091f4a5facee1ebe6 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04ddc66448190948280fb0c8d390c completed April 16, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:09 a.m.