Triple

T15553114
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Gelasius II E370800 entity
Predicate conflict P12 FINISHED
Object antipope Gregory VIII
Antipope Gregory VIII was a rival claimant to the papacy during the early 12th century, supported by the Holy Roman Emperor in opposition to the legitimate pope.
E1163652 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: antipope Gregory VIII | Statement: [Pope Gelasius II, conflict, antipope Gregory VIII]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: antipope Gregory VIII
Context triple: [Pope Gelasius II, conflict, antipope Gregory VIII]
  • A. Antipope Clement III
    Antipope Clement III, originally Guibert of Ravenna, was a rival claimant to the papacy during the Investiture Controversy, backed by Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV against the legitimate popes of his time.
  • B. antipope Felix V
    Antipope Felix V was the last historical antipope, a 15th-century Duke of Savoy who was elected by the Council of Basel in opposition to Pope Eugene IV.
  • C. Antipope Felix II
    Antipope Felix II was a 4th-century cleric installed in opposition to Pope Liberius during the Arian controversy, later regarded by the Catholic Church as an illegitimate pope.
  • D. Antipope Benedict X
    Antipope Benedict X was a mid-11th-century Roman noble and churchman who claimed the papacy in opposition to the reformist faction, leading to his deposition and replacement by Pope Nicholas II.
  • E. Antipope Victor IV
    Antipope Victor IV was a 12th-century claimant to the papacy, backed by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in opposition to the legitimate Pope Alexander III during a major schism in the Catholic Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: antipope Gregory VIII
Triple: [Pope Gelasius II, conflict, antipope Gregory VIII]
Generated description
Antipope Gregory VIII was a rival claimant to the papacy during the early 12th century, supported by the Holy Roman Emperor in opposition to the legitimate pope.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: antipope Gregory VIII
Target entity description: Antipope Gregory VIII was a rival claimant to the papacy during the early 12th century, supported by the Holy Roman Emperor in opposition to the legitimate pope.
  • A. Antipope Clement III
    Antipope Clement III, originally Guibert of Ravenna, was a rival claimant to the papacy during the Investiture Controversy, backed by Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV against the legitimate popes of his time.
  • B. antipope Felix V
    Antipope Felix V was the last historical antipope, a 15th-century Duke of Savoy who was elected by the Council of Basel in opposition to Pope Eugene IV.
  • C. Antipope Felix II
    Antipope Felix II was a 4th-century cleric installed in opposition to Pope Liberius during the Arian controversy, later regarded by the Catholic Church as an illegitimate pope.
  • D. Antipope Benedict X
    Antipope Benedict X was a mid-11th-century Roman noble and churchman who claimed the papacy in opposition to the reformist faction, leading to his deposition and replacement by Pope Nicholas II.
  • E. Antipope Victor IV
    Antipope Victor IV was a 12th-century claimant to the papacy, backed by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in opposition to the legitimate Pope Alexander III during a major schism in the Catholic Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cc6cf40819091f4a5facee1ebe6 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04a96c0c88190808f68601a36b506 completed April 16, 2026, 2:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff4560008c81908ebd278c3dc45045 completed May 9, 2026, 2:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff47aa0bb081908f67e9dae9bc7b27 completed May 9, 2026, 2:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff480d81b881908eb3a51f1e7280b0 completed May 9, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:09 a.m.