Triple

T15553091
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Gelasius II E370800 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Giovanni da Gaeta
Giovanni da Gaeta, better known as Pope Gelasius II, was a 12th-century pope whose short and turbulent pontificate was marked by conflict with the Holy Roman Emperor and exile from Rome.
E1164445 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giovanni da Gaeta | Statement: [Pope Gelasius II, alsoKnownAs, Giovanni da Gaeta]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giovanni da Gaeta
Context triple: [Pope Gelasius II, alsoKnownAs, Giovanni da Gaeta]
  • A. Guido delle Colonne
    Guido delle Colonne was a 13th-century Italian poet and judge associated with the Sicilian School, best known for his contributions to early Italian lyric poetry and his Latin prose work "Historia destructionis Troiae."
  • B. Guido di Pietro
    Guido di Pietro, better known as Fra Angelico, was an early Italian Renaissance painter and Dominican friar renowned for his devoutly spiritual frescoes and altarpieces.
  • C. Tommaso di Sarzana
    Tommaso di Sarzana, better known as Pope Nicholas V, was a 15th-century pope renowned for initiating the Renaissance papacy and significantly promoting humanist scholarship and the rebuilding of Rome.
  • D. John of Procida
    John of Procida was a 13th-century Italian physician, diplomat, and conspirator best known for helping to orchestrate the Sicilian Vespers uprising against Angevin rule.
  • E. Bartolomeo Genga
    Bartolomeo Genga was a 16th-century Italian architect and stage designer known for his work in the late Renaissance, particularly in the Duchy of Urbino.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Giovanni da Gaeta
Triple: [Pope Gelasius II, alsoKnownAs, Giovanni da Gaeta]
Generated description
Giovanni da Gaeta, better known as Pope Gelasius II, was a 12th-century pope whose short and turbulent pontificate was marked by conflict with the Holy Roman Emperor and exile from Rome.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giovanni da Gaeta
Target entity description: Giovanni da Gaeta, better known as Pope Gelasius II, was a 12th-century pope whose short and turbulent pontificate was marked by conflict with the Holy Roman Emperor and exile from Rome.
  • A. Guido delle Colonne
    Guido delle Colonne was a 13th-century Italian poet and judge associated with the Sicilian School, best known for his contributions to early Italian lyric poetry and his Latin prose work "Historia destructionis Troiae."
  • B. Guido di Pietro
    Guido di Pietro, better known as Fra Angelico, was an early Italian Renaissance painter and Dominican friar renowned for his devoutly spiritual frescoes and altarpieces.
  • C. Tommaso di Sarzana
    Tommaso di Sarzana, better known as Pope Nicholas V, was a 15th-century pope renowned for initiating the Renaissance papacy and significantly promoting humanist scholarship and the rebuilding of Rome.
  • D. John of Procida
    John of Procida was a 13th-century Italian physician, diplomat, and conspirator best known for helping to orchestrate the Sicilian Vespers uprising against Angevin rule.
  • E. Bartolomeo Genga
    Bartolomeo Genga was a 16th-century Italian architect and stage designer known for his work in the late Renaissance, particularly in the Duchy of Urbino.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cc6cf40819091f4a5facee1ebe6 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04a96c0c88190808f68601a36b506 completed April 16, 2026, 2:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff4c3e67c881909a9fa1e483a364be completed May 9, 2026, 3:01 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff4d7e60dc8190aa80cb269b1811bc completed May 9, 2026, 3:06 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff4e03e8748190a23e7577accaf04a completed May 9, 2026, 3:08 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:09 a.m.